Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CXXI

Chapter 121, section 1: This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga. These Bernardines wer
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.
These Bernardines were attached, in consequence, not to Clairvaux, like the Bernardine monks, but to Cîteaux, like the Benedictine monks.
In other words, they were the subjects, not of Saint Bernard, but of Saint Benoît.
Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.
This congregation had sent out branches throughout all the Catholic countries of Europe.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CXXI

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.
Line 2
These Bernardines were attached, in consequence, not to Clairvaux, like the Bernardine monks, but to Cîteaux, like the Benedictine monks.
Line 3
In other words, they were the subjects, not of Saint Bernard, but of Saint Benoît.
Line 4
Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.
Line 5
This congregation had sent out branches throughout all the Catholic countries of Europe.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

convent noun US /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading “This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.”

Collocations
This conventA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
convent whichA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1425

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

1824

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

Alcala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This congregation had sent out branches throughout all the Catholic countries of Europe.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

Any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

attached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Bernardines were attached, in consequence, not to Clairvaux, like the Bernardine monks, but to Cîteaux, like the Benedictine monks.

Benedictine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Bernardines were attached, in consequence, not to Clairvaux, like the Bernardine monks, but to Cîteaux, like the Benedictine monks.

Benoît

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words, they were the subjects, not of Saint Bernard, but of Saint Benoît.

Bernard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words, they were the subjects, not of Saint Bernard, but of Saint Benoît.

Bernardine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Bernardines were attached, in consequence, not to Clairvaux, like the Bernardine monks, but to Cîteaux, like the Benedictine monks.

Bernardines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

Bernardines-Benedictines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

branch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

branches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This congregation had sent out branches throughout all the Catholic countries of Europe.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These Bernardines were attached, in consequence, not to Clairvaux, like the Bernardine monks, but to Cîteaux, like the Benedictine monks.

Catholic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This congregation had sent out branches throughout all the Catholic countries of Europe.

Clairvaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Bernardines were attached, in consequence, not to Clairvaux, like the Bernardine monks, but to Cîteaux, like the Benedictine monks.

community

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

congregation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

consequence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Bernardines were attached, in consequence, not to Clairvaux, like the Bernardine monks, but to Cîteaux, like the Benedictine monks.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

countries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This congregation had sent out branches throughout all the Catholic countries of Europe.

Cîteaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Bernardines were attached, in consequence, not to Clairvaux, like the Bernardine monks, but to Cîteaux, like the Benedictine monks.

establishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

Europe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This congregation had sent out branches throughout all the Catholic countries of Europe.

existed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

extent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

folios

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

founded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

knows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Bernardines were attached, in consequence, not to Clairvaux, like the Bernardine monks, but to Cîteaux, like the Benedictine monks.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

Martin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

monks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Bernardines were attached, in consequence, not to Clairvaux, like the Bernardine monks, but to Cîteaux, like the Benedictine monks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These Bernardines were attached, in consequence, not to Clairvaux, like the Bernardine monks, but to Cîteaux, like the Benedictine monks.

obedience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words, they were the subjects, not of Saint Bernard, but of Saint Benoît.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This congregation had sent out branches throughout all the Catholic countries of Europe.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

Petit-Picpus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

Rue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

Saint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words, they were the subjects, not of Saint Bernard, but of Saint Benoît.

Salamanca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This congregation had sent out branches throughout all the Catholic countries of Europe.

subjects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words, they were the subjects, not of Saint Bernard, but of Saint Benoît.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These Bernardines were attached, in consequence, not to Clairvaux, like the Bernardine monks, but to Cîteaux, like the Benedictine monks.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In other words, they were the subjects, not of Saint Bernard, but of Saint Benoît.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading This congregation had sent out branches throughout all the Catholic countries of Europe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These Bernardines were attached, in consequence, not to Clairvaux, like the Bernardine monks, but to Cîteaux, like the Benedictine monks.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

Verga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These Bernardines were attached, in consequence, not to Clairvaux, like the Bernardine monks, but to Cîteaux, like the Benedictine monks.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Any one who has turned over old folios to any extent knows that Martin Verga founded in 1425 a congregation of Bernardines-Benedictines, with Salamanca for the head of the order, and Alcala as the branch establishment.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words, they were the subjects, not of Saint Bernard, but of Saint Benoît.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This convent, which in 1824 had already existed for many a long year in the Rue Petit-Picpus, was a community of Bernardines of the obedience of Martin Verga.