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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CX

Chapter 110, section 1: An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on. The author of this book, who regre
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.
The author of this book, who regrets the necessity of mentioning himself, has been absent from Paris for many years.
Paris has been transformed since he quitted it.
A new city has arisen, which is, after a fashion, unknown to him.
There is no need for him to say that he loves Paris: Paris is his mind’s natal city.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CX

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.
Line 2
The author of this book, who regrets the necessity of mentioning himself, has been absent from Paris for many years.
Line 3
Paris has been transformed since he quitted it.
Line 4
A new city has arisen, which is, after a fashion, unknown to him.
Line 5
There is no need for him to say that he loves Paris: Paris is his mind’s natal city.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

observation noun US /ˈobservation/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.”

Collocations
An observationA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
observation hereA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A new city has arisen, which is, after a fashion, unknown to him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

absent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of this book, who regrets the necessity of mentioning himself, has been absent from Paris for many years.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A new city has arisen, which is, after a fashion, unknown to him.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

arisen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new city has arisen, which is, after a fashion, unknown to him.

author

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of this book, who regrets the necessity of mentioning himself, has been absent from Paris for many years.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

becomes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The author of this book, who regrets the necessity of mentioning himself, has been absent from Paris for many years.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of this book, who regrets the necessity of mentioning himself, has been absent from Paris for many years.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new city has arisen, which is, after a fashion, unknown to him.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new city has arisen, which is, after a fashion, unknown to him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The author of this book, who regrets the necessity of mentioning himself, has been absent from Paris for many years.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The author of this book, who regrets the necessity of mentioning himself, has been absent from Paris for many years.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The author of this book, who regrets the necessity of mentioning himself, has been absent from Paris for many years.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Paris has been transformed since he quitted it.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A new city has arisen, which is, after a fashion, unknown to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The author of this book, who regrets the necessity of mentioning himself, has been absent from Paris for many years.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There is no need for him to say that he loves Paris: Paris is his mind’s natal city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Paris has been transformed since he quitted it.

loves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no need for him to say that he loves Paris: Paris is his mind’s natal city.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of this book, who regrets the necessity of mentioning himself, has been absent from Paris for many years.

mentioning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of this book, who regrets the necessity of mentioning himself, has been absent from Paris for many years.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

mind's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no need for him to say that he loves Paris: Paris is his mind’s natal city.

natal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no need for him to say that he loves Paris: Paris is his mind’s natal city.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

necessity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of this book, who regrets the necessity of mentioning himself, has been absent from Paris for many years.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There is no need for him to say that he loves Paris: Paris is his mind’s natal city.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new city has arisen, which is, after a fashion, unknown to him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no need for him to say that he loves Paris: Paris is his mind’s natal city.

observationnounUS /ˈobservation/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

pages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of this book, who regrets the necessity of mentioning himself, has been absent from Paris for many years.

peruse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has been transformed since he quitted it.

reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

regrets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of this book, who regrets the necessity of mentioning himself, has been absent from Paris for many years.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no need for him to say that he loves Paris: Paris is his mind’s natal city.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Paris has been transformed since he quitted it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is no need for him to say that he loves Paris: Paris is his mind’s natal city.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no need for him to say that he loves Paris: Paris is his mind’s natal city.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The author of this book, who regrets the necessity of mentioning himself, has been absent from Paris for many years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

transformed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has been transformed since he quitted it.

unknown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new city has arisen, which is, after a fashion, unknown to him.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The author of this book, who regrets the necessity of mentioning himself, has been absent from Paris for many years.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An observation here becomes necessary, in view of the pages which the reader is about to peruse, and of others which will be met with further on.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of this book, who regrets the necessity of mentioning himself, has been absent from Paris for many years.