Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CIX

Chapter 109, section 1: Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of besto
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.
He never passed this man without giving him a few sous.
Sometimes he spoke to him.
Those who envied this mendicant said that he belonged to the police.
He was an ex-beadle of seventy-five, who was constantly mumbling his prayers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CIX

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.
Line 2
He never passed this man without giving him a few sous.
Line 3
Sometimes he spoke to him.
Line 4
Those who envied this mendicant said that he belonged to the police.
Line 5
He was an ex-beadle of seventy-five, who was constantly mumbling his prayers.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

near adverb US /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading “Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.”

Collocations
Near Saint-MA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
Saint-M dardA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 55

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was an ex-beadle of seventy-five, who was constantly mumbling his prayers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

belonged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who envied this mendicant said that he belonged to the police.

bestowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

brink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

charity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

condemned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

constantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an ex-beadle of seventy-five, who was constantly mumbling his prayers.

crouching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

envied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who envied this mendicant said that he belonged to the police.

ex-beadle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an ex-beadle of seventy-five, who was constantly mumbling his prayers.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He never passed this man without giving him a few sous.

fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

giving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He never passed this man without giving him a few sous.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He never passed this man without giving him a few sous.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He never passed this man without giving him a few sous.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was an ex-beadle of seventy-five, who was constantly mumbling his prayers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

Jean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

mendicant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who envied this mendicant said that he belonged to the police.

mumbling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an ex-beadle of seventy-five, who was constantly mumbling his prayers.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He never passed this man without giving him a few sous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He never passed this man without giving him a few sous.

police

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who envied this mendicant said that he belonged to the police.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

prayers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an ex-beadle of seventy-five, who was constantly mumbling his prayers.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who envied this mendicant said that he belonged to the police.

Saint-Médard's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

seventy-five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an ex-beadle of seventy-five, who was constantly mumbling his prayers.

Sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes he spoke to him.

sous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He never passed this man without giving him a few sous.

spoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes he spoke to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Those who envied this mendicant said that he belonged to the police.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He never passed this man without giving him a few sous.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who envied this mendicant said that he belonged to the police.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sometimes he spoke to him.

Valjean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Near Saint-Médard’s church there was a poor man who was in the habit of crouching on the brink of a public well which had been condemned, and on whom Jean Valjean was fond of bestowing charity.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He never passed this man without giving him a few sous.