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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CV

Chapter 105, section 1: Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point wher
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.
It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.
What was it, then?
It was an inhabited spot where there was no one; it was a desert place where there was some one; it was a boulevard of the great city, a street of Paris; more wild at night than the forest, more gloomy by day than a cemetery.
It was the old quarter of the Marché-aux-Chevaux.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CV

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.
Line 2
It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.
Line 3
What was it, then?
Line 4
It was an inhabited spot where there was no one; it was a desert place where there was some one; it was a boulevard of the great city, a street of Paris; more wild at night than the forest, more gloomy by day than a cemetery.
Line 5
It was the old quarter of the Marché-aux-Chevaux.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

forty adjective US /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading “Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.”

Collocations
Forty yearsA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
years agoA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an inhabited spot where there was no one; it was a desert place where there was some one; it was a boulevard of the great city, a street of Paris; more wild at night than the forest, more gloomy by day than a cemetery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was an inhabited spot where there was no one; it was a desert place where there was some one; it was a boulevard of the great city, a street of Paris; more wild at night than the forest, more gloomy by day than a cemetery.

Barrière

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

boulevard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

cemeterynounUS /ˈcemetery/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was an inhabited spot where there was no one; it was a desert place where there was some one; it was a boulevard of the great city, a street of Paris; more wild at night than the forest, more gloomy by day than a cemetery.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

d'Italie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an inhabited spot where there was no one; it was a desert place where there was some one; it was a boulevard of the great city, a street of Paris; more wild at night than the forest, more gloomy by day than a cemetery.

desert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an inhabited spot where there was no one; it was a desert place where there was some one; it was a boulevard of the great city, a street of Paris; more wild at night than the forest, more gloomy by day than a cemetery.

disappearednounUS /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

forest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an inhabited spot where there was no one; it was a desert place where there was some one; it was a boulevard of the great city, a street of Paris; more wild at night than the forest, more gloomy by day than a cemetery.

FortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

gloomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an inhabited spot where there was no one; it was a desert place where there was some one; it was a boulevard of the great city, a street of Paris; more wild at night than the forest, more gloomy by day than a cemetery.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was an inhabited spot where there was no one; it was a desert place where there was some one; it was a boulevard of the great city, a street of Paris; more wild at night than the forest, more gloomy by day than a cemetery.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

highways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

inhabited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an inhabited spot where there was no one; it was a desert place where there was some one; it was a boulevard of the great city, a street of Paris; more wild at night than the forest, more gloomy by day than a cemetery.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

lofty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

Marché-aux-Chevaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the old quarter of the Marché-aux-Chevaux.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an inhabited spot where there was no one; it was a desert place where there was some one; it was a boulevard of the great city, a street of Paris; more wild at night than the forest, more gloomy by day than a cemetery.

mounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an inhabited spot where there was no one; it was a desert place where there was some one; it was a boulevard of the great city, a street of Paris; more wild at night than the forest, more gloomy by day than a cemetery.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the old quarter of the Marché-aux-Chevaux.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was an inhabited spot where there was no one; it was a desert place where there was some one; it was a boulevard of the great city, a street of Paris; more wild at night than the forest, more gloomy by day than a cemetery.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

passers-by

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an inhabited spot where there was no one; it was a desert place where there was some one; it was a boulevard of the great city, a street of Paris; more wild at night than the forest, more gloomy by day than a cemetery.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

quarter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the old quarter of the Marché-aux-Chevaux.

rambler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

ruts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

Salpêtrière

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

solitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an inhabited spot where there was no one; it was a desert place where there was some one; it was a boulevard of the great city, a street of Paris; more wild at night than the forest, more gloomy by day than a cemetery.

spot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an inhabited spot where there was no one; it was a desert place where there was some one; it was a boulevard of the great city, a street of Paris; more wild at night than the forest, more gloomy by day than a cemetery.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an inhabited spot where there was no one; it was a desert place where there was some one; it was a boulevard of the great city, a street of Paris; more wild at night than the forest, more gloomy by day than a cemetery.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was an inhabited spot where there was no one; it was a desert place where there was some one; it was a boulevard of the great city, a street of Paris; more wild at night than the forest, more gloomy by day than a cemetery.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was it, then?

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

unknown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

ventured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was no longer solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not the city, for the streets had ruts like highways, and the grass grew in them; it was not a village, the houses were too lofty.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was it, then?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an inhabited spot where there was no one; it was a desert place where there was some one; it was a boulevard of the great city, a street of Paris; more wild at night than the forest, more gloomy by day than a cemetery.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, a rambler who had ventured into that unknown country of the Salpêtrière, and who had mounted to the Barrière d’Italie by way of the boulevard, reached a point where it might be said that Paris disappeared.