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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter IX

Chapter 9, section 1: The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, dut
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.
He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.
Everything else seemed to him very stupid.
He was intelligent, and just sufficiently educated to think himself a disciple of Epicurus; while he was, in reality, only a product of Pigault-Lebrun.
He laughed willingly and pleasantly over infinite and eternal things, and at the “crotchets of that good old fellow the Bishop.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter IX

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.
Line 2
He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.
Line 3
Everything else seemed to him very stupid.
Line 4
He was intelligent, and just sufficiently educated to think himself a disciple of Epicurus; while he was, in reality, only a product of Pigault-Lebrun.
Line 5
He laughed willingly and pleasantly over infinite and eternal things, and at the “crotchets of that good old fellow the Bishop.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

senator noun US /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading “The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.”

Collocations
The senatorA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
senator aboveA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 100

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

advancement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He laughed willingly and pleasantly over infinite and eternal things, and at the “crotchets of that good old fellow the Bishop.”

attorney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

Bishop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laughed willingly and pleasantly over infinite and eternal things, and at the “crotchets of that good old fellow the Bishop.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

clever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

the inner sense of right and wrong

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

crotchets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laughed willingly and pleasantly over infinite and eternal things, and at the “crotchets of that good old fellow the Bishop.”

disciple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was intelligent, and just sufficiently educated to think himself a disciple of Epicurus; while he was, in reality, only a product of Pigault-Lebrun.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

educated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was intelligent, and just sufficiently educated to think himself a disciple of Epicurus; while he was, in reality, only a product of Pigault-Lebrun.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything else seemed to him very stupid.

Epicurus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was intelligent, and just sufficiently educated to think himself a disciple of Epicurus; while he was, in reality, only a product of Pigault-Lebrun.

eternal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laughed willingly and pleasantly over infinite and eternal things, and at the “crotchets of that good old fellow the Bishop.”

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything else seemed to him very stupid.

faith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

fellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laughed willingly and pleasantly over infinite and eternal things, and at the “crotchets of that good old fellow the Bishop.”

flinching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

goal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

heedless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Everything else seemed to him very stupid.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was intelligent, and just sufficiently educated to think himself a disciple of Epicurus; while he was, in reality, only a product of Pigault-Lebrun.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

infinite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laughed willingly and pleasantly over infinite and eternal things, and at the “crotchets of that good old fellow the Bishop.”

intelligent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was intelligent, and just sufficiently educated to think himself a disciple of Epicurus; while he was, in reality, only a product of Pigault-Lebrun.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was intelligent, and just sufficiently educated to think himself a disciple of Epicurus; while he was, in reality, only a product of Pigault-Lebrun.

justice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

laughed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laughed willingly and pleasantly over infinite and eternal things, and at the “crotchets of that good old fellow the Bishop.”

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

marched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

mentioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

obstacles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was intelligent, and just sufficiently educated to think himself a disciple of Epicurus; while he was, in reality, only a product of Pigault-Lebrun.

opportunities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He laughed willingly and pleasantly over infinite and eternal things, and at the “crotchets of that good old fellow the Bishop.”

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

Pigault-Lebrun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was intelligent, and just sufficiently educated to think himself a disciple of Epicurus; while he was, in reality, only a product of Pigault-Lebrun.

pleasantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laughed willingly and pleasantly over infinite and eternal things, and at the “crotchets of that good old fellow the Bishop.”

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

product

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was intelligent, and just sufficiently educated to think himself a disciple of Epicurus; while he was, in reality, only a product of Pigault-Lebrun.

reality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was intelligent, and just sufficiently educated to think himself a disciple of Epicurus; while he was, in reality, only a product of Pigault-Lebrun.

relations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

rendered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Everything else seemed to him very stupid.

seized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

senatornounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

services

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

softened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

sons-in-law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

straight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

stupid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything else seemed to him very stupid.

success

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

sufficiently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was intelligent, and just sufficiently educated to think himself a disciple of Epicurus; while he was, in reality, only a product of Pigault-Lebrun.

sworn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He laughed willingly and pleasantly over infinite and eternal things, and at the “crotchets of that good old fellow the Bishop.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was intelligent, and just sufficiently educated to think himself a disciple of Epicurus; while he was, in reality, only a product of Pigault-Lebrun.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything else seemed to him very stupid.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He was intelligent, and just sufficiently educated to think himself a disciple of Epicurus; while he was, in reality, only a product of Pigault-Lebrun.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.

willingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laughed willingly and pleasantly over infinite and eternal things, and at the “crotchets of that good old fellow the Bishop.”

windfalls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

wisely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an old attorney, softened by success; not a bad man by any means, who rendered all the small services in his power to his sons, his sons-in-law, his relations, and even to his friends, having wisely seized upon, in life, good sides, good opportunities, good windfalls.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The senator above mentioned was a clever man, who had made his own way, heedless of those things which present obstacles, and which are called conscience, sworn faith, justice, duty: he had marched straight to his goal, without once flinching in the line of his advancement and his interest.