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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter IV

Chapter 4, section 1: The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms. The diocese of D—— is a fatiguing one. There are very few plains and a great many mount
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.
The diocese of D—— is a fatiguing one.
There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.
To visit all these is quite a task.
The Bishop managed to do it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter IV

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.
Line 2
The diocese of D—— is a fatiguing one.
Line 3
There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.
Line 4
To visit all these is quite a task.
Line 5
The Bishop managed to do it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

bishop noun US /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading “The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.”

Collocations
The BishopA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
Bishop didA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The diocese of D—— is a fatiguing one.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To visit all these is quite a task.

alms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

auxiliary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

chapels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

converted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

curacies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

D

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The diocese of D—— is a fatiguing one.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

diocese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The diocese of D—— is a fatiguing one.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The Bishop managed to do it.

eighty-five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

fatiguing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The diocese of D—— is a fatiguing one.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

forty-one

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The diocese of D—— is a fatiguing one.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Bishop managed to do it.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

managed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bishop managed to do it.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The diocese of D—— is a fatiguing one.

omit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The diocese of D—— is a fatiguing one.

pastoral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

plains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To visit all these is quite a task.

roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To visit all these is quite a task.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To visit all these is quite a task.

thirty-two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To visit all these is quite a task.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

vicarships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To visit all these is quite a task.

visits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.