Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Great Expectations
Great Expectations

Chapter XLIII

Chapter 43, section 1: Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella? Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?
Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?
The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.
A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.
If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Great Expectations

Chapter XLIII

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?
Line 2
Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?
Line 3
The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.
Line 4
A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.
Line 5
If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

pause noun US /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading “Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?”

Collocations
Why shouldA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
should IA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

abyss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

alive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

ask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

coach-office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

compare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

Compeyson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

consequence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

discover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

engendered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

Estella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

extenuated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

harboured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

helped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

loiter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

meeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

narrative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

Provis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

reflected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

rid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

shrinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

smoother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

stain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

traced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

transport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.