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Emma
Emma

Chapter XI

Chapter 11, section 1: Mr. Elton must now be left to himself. It was no longer in Emma’s power to superintend his happiness or quicken his measures. The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Elton must now be left to himself.
It was no longer in Emma’s power to superintend his happiness or quicken his measures.
The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.
They might advance rapidly if they would, however; they must advance somehow or other whether they would or no.
She hardly wished to have more leisure for them.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Emma

Chapter XI

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Elton must now be left to himself.
Line 2
It was no longer in Emma’s power to superintend his happiness or quicken his measures.
Line 3
The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.
Line 4
They might advance rapidly if they would, however; they must advance somehow or other whether they would or no.
Line 5
She hardly wished to have more leisure for them.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Mr. Elton must now be left to himself.”

Collocations
Mr EltonA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
Elton mustA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They might advance rapidly if they would, however; they must advance somehow or other whether they would or no.

afforded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

anticipation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

assistance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mr. Elton must now be left to himself.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

Elton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Elton must now be left to himself.

Emma's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer in Emma’s power to superintend his happiness or quicken his measures.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

to think that something will happen

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She hardly wished to have more leisure for them.

fortuitous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

happiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer in Emma’s power to superintend his happiness or quicken his measures.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hardly wished to have more leisure for them.

Hartfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She hardly wished to have more leisure for them.

henceforth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mr. Elton must now be left to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was no longer in Emma’s power to superintend his happiness or quicken his measures.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading They might advance rapidly if they would, however; they must advance somehow or other whether they would or no.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They might advance rapidly if they would, however; they must advance somehow or other whether they would or no.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was no longer in Emma’s power to superintend his happiness or quicken his measures.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was no longer in Emma’s power to superintend his happiness or quicken his measures.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. Elton must now be left to himself.

leisure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hardly wished to have more leisure for them.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer in Emma’s power to superintend his happiness or quicken his measures.

lovers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

measures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer in Emma’s power to superintend his happiness or quicken his measures.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They might advance rapidly if they would, however; they must advance somehow or other whether they would or no.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hardly wished to have more leisure for them.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Elton must now be left to himself.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Mr. Elton must now be left to himself.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was no longer in Emma’s power to superintend his happiness or quicken his measures.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Elton must now be left to himself.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

occasional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was no longer in Emma’s power to superintend his happiness or quicken his measures.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They might advance rapidly if they would, however; they must advance somehow or other whether they would or no.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer in Emma’s power to superintend his happiness or quicken his measures.

prime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

quicken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer in Emma’s power to superintend his happiness or quicken his measures.

rapidly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They might advance rapidly if they would, however; they must advance somehow or other whether they would or no.

reality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

sister's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

somehow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They might advance rapidly if they would, however; they must advance somehow or other whether they would or no.

stay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

superintend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no longer in Emma’s power to superintend his happiness or quicken his measures.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She hardly wished to have more leisure for them.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They might advance rapidly if they would, however; they must advance somehow or other whether they would or no.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Elton must now be left to himself.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming of her sister’s family was so very near at hand, that first in anticipation, and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest; and during the ten days of their stay at Hartfield it was not to be expected—she did not herself expect—that any thing beyond occasional, fortuitous assistance could be afforded by her to the lovers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was no longer in Emma’s power to superintend his happiness or quicken his measures.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading They might advance rapidly if they would, however; they must advance somehow or other whether they would or no.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hardly wished to have more leisure for them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They might advance rapidly if they would, however; they must advance somehow or other whether they would or no.