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Crime and Punishment
Crime and Punishment

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31, section 1: Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart. But having gone through so much in
Context Illustration Reading 1/106 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.
But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.
He was agitated too, especially at some moments, by the thought of his approaching interview with Sonia: he _had_ to tell her who had killed Lizaveta.
He knew the terrible suffering it would be to him and, as it were, brushed away the thought of it.
So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crime and Punishment

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/106 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.
Line 2
But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.
Line 3
He was agitated too, especially at some moments, by the thought of his approaching interview with Sonia: he _had_ to tell her who had killed Lizaveta.
Line 4
He knew the terrible suffering it would be to him and, as it were, brushed away the thought of it.
Line 5
So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.”

Cried noun US /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.”

Excited adjective US /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

very enthusiastic or eager

From this reading “So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.”

Feeling noun US /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.”

Relief noun US /rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of comfort after worry or pain

From this reading “But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was agitated too, especially at some moments, by the thought of his approaching interview with Sonia: he _had_ to tell her who had killed Lizaveta.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He knew the terrible suffering it would be to him and, as it were, brushed away the thought of it.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was agitated too, especially at some moments, by the thought of his approaching interview with Sonia: he _had_ to tell her who had killed Lizaveta.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He knew the terrible suffering it would be to him and, as it were, brushed away the thought of it.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

active

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

agitated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was agitated too, especially at some moments, by the thought of his approaching interview with Sonia: he _had_ to tell her who had killed Lizaveta.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

anguish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

apart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

approaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was agitated too, especially at some moments, by the thought of his approaching interview with Sonia: he _had_ to tell her who had killed Lizaveta.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He knew the terrible suffering it would be to him and, as it were, brushed away the thought of it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was agitated too, especially at some moments, by the thought of his approaching interview with Sonia: he _had_ to tell her who had killed Lizaveta.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew the terrible suffering it would be to him and, as it were, brushed away the thought of it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He knew the terrible suffering it would be to him and, as it were, brushed away the thought of it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

brushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew the terrible suffering it would be to him and, as it were, brushed away the thought of it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was agitated too, especially at some moments, by the thought of his approaching interview with Sonia: he _had_ to tell her who had killed Lizaveta.

champion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

criednounUS /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.

defend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

defiant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was agitated too, especially at some moments, by the thought of his approaching interview with Sonia: he _had_ to tell her who had killed Lizaveta.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

very enthusiastic or eager

From this reading So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.

feelingnounUS /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He was agitated too, especially at some moments, by the thought of his approaching interview with Sonia: he _had_ to tell her who had killed Lizaveta.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

horror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

impelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

interview

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was agitated too, especially at some moments, by the thought of his approaching interview with Sonia: he _had_ to tell her who had killed Lizaveta.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He knew the terrible suffering it would be to him and, as it were, brushed away the thought of it.

Ivanovna's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.

Katerina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was agitated too, especially at some moments, by the thought of his approaching interview with Sonia: he _had_ to tell her who had killed Lizaveta.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew the terrible suffering it would be to him and, as it were, brushed away the thought of it.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.

Lizaveta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was agitated too, especially at some moments, by the thought of his approaching interview with Sonia: he _had_ to tell her who had killed Lizaveta.

load

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

Luzhin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

moments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was agitated too, especially at some moments, by the thought of his approaching interview with Sonia: he _had_ to tell her who had killed Lizaveta.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

Raskolnikov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of comfort after worry or pain

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.

Semyonovna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.

sensations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

Sofya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was agitated too, especially at some moments, by the thought of his approaching interview with Sonia: he _had_ to tell her who had killed Lizaveta.

Sonia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew the terrible suffering it would be to him and, as it were, brushed away the thought of it.

superficially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was agitated too, especially at some moments, by the thought of his approaching interview with Sonia: he _had_ to tell her who had killed Lizaveta.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He knew the terrible suffering it would be to him and, as it were, brushed away the thought of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was agitated too, especially at some moments, by the thought of his approaching interview with Sonia: he _had_ to tell her who had killed Lizaveta.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was agitated too, especially at some moments, by the thought of his approaching interview with Sonia: he _had_ to tell her who had killed Lizaveta.

triumph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.

vigorous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raskolnikov had been a vigorous and active champion of Sonia against Luzhin, although he had such a load of horror and anguish in his own heart.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was agitated too, especially at some moments, by the thought of his approaching interview with Sonia: he _had_ to tell her who had killed Lizaveta.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.

Well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He knew the terrible suffering it would be to him and, as it were, brushed away the thought of it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But having gone through so much in the morning, he found a sort of relief in a change of sensations, apart from the strong personal feeling which impelled him to defend Sonia.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was agitated too, especially at some moments, by the thought of his approaching interview with Sonia: he _had_ to tell her who had killed Lizaveta.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was agitated too, especially at some moments, by the thought of his approaching interview with Sonia: he _had_ to tell her who had killed Lizaveta.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He knew the terrible suffering it would be to him and, as it were, brushed away the thought of it.

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So when he cried as he left Katerina Ivanovna’s, “Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you’ll say now!” he was still superficially excited, still vigorous and defiant from his triumph over Luzhin.