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Crime and Punishment
Crime and Punishment

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28, section 1: The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch. Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced li
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
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The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.
Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.
The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.
When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.
He was afraid that he had jaundice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crime and Punishment

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.
Line 2
Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.
Line 3
The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.
Line 4
When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.
Line 5
He was afraid that he had jaundice.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.”

Wounded noun US /wounded/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

accept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

afraid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was afraid that he had jaundice.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

Dounia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

fantastic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

fateful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

gnawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.

incredible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

influences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

Intensely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

interview

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

jaundice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was afraid that he had jaundice.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.

looking-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.

Petrovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

Pyotr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

recall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

snake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

sobering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

unpleasant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

vanity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

wounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.