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Crime and Punishment
Crime and Punishment

Chapter XV

Chapter 15, section 1: An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were
Context Illustration Reading 1/100 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....
A mass of people had gathered round, the police standing in front.
One of them held a lighted lantern which he was turning on something lying close to the wheels.
Everyone was talking, shouting, exclaiming; the coachman seemed at a loss and kept repeating:
“What a misfortune!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crime and Punishment

Chapter XV

Reading 1/100 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....
Line 2
A mass of people had gathered round, the police standing in front.
Line 3
One of them held a lighted lantern which he was turning on something lying close to the wheels.
Line 4
Everyone was talking, shouting, exclaiming; the coachman seemed at a loss and kept repeating:
Line 5
“What a misfortune!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....”

Everyone pronoun US /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading “Everyone was talking, shouting, exclaiming; the coachman seemed at a loss and kept repeating:”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Everyone was talking, shouting, exclaiming; the coachman seemed at a loss and kept repeating:”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “One of them held a lighted lantern which he was turning on something lying close to the wheels.”

Spirited adjective US /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

full of energy and determination

From this reading “An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....”

Standing noun US /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A mass of people had gathered round, the police standing in front.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Everyone was talking, shouting, exclaiming; the coachman seemed at a loss and kept repeating:

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

bridle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them held a lighted lantern which he was turning on something lying close to the wheels.

coachman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

elegant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

EveryonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading Everyone was talking, shouting, exclaiming; the coachman seemed at a loss and kept repeating:

exclaiming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everyone was talking, shouting, exclaiming; the coachman seemed at a loss and kept repeating:

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A mass of people had gathered round, the police standing in front.

gathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A mass of people had gathered round, the police standing in front.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of them held a lighted lantern which he was turning on something lying close to the wheels.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everyone was talking, shouting, exclaiming; the coachman seemed at a loss and kept repeating:

lantern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them held a lighted lantern which he was turning on something lying close to the wheels.

lighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them held a lighted lantern which he was turning on something lying close to the wheels.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everyone was talking, shouting, exclaiming; the coachman seemed at a loss and kept repeating:

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them held a lighted lantern which he was turning on something lying close to the wheels.

mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A mass of people had gathered round, the police standing in front.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

misfortune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What a misfortune!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One of them held a lighted lantern which he was turning on something lying close to the wheels.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

pair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A mass of people had gathered round, the police standing in front.

police

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A mass of people had gathered round, the police standing in front.

repeating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everyone was talking, shouting, exclaiming; the coachman seemed at a loss and kept repeating:

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A mass of people had gathered round, the police standing in front.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Everyone was talking, shouting, exclaiming; the coachman seemed at a loss and kept repeating:

shouting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everyone was talking, shouting, exclaiming; the coachman seemed at a loss and kept repeating:

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading One of them held a lighted lantern which he was turning on something lying close to the wheels.

spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

full of energy and determination

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

standingnounUS /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A mass of people had gathered round, the police standing in front.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

talking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everyone was talking, shouting, exclaiming; the coachman seemed at a loss and kept repeating:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of them held a lighted lantern which he was turning on something lying close to the wheels.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of them held a lighted lantern which he was turning on something lying close to the wheels.

turning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them held a lighted lantern which he was turning on something lying close to the wheels.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What a misfortune!

wheels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them held a lighted lantern which he was turning on something lying close to the wheels.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of them held a lighted lantern which he was turning on something lying close to the wheels.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle....