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Crime and Punishment
Crime and Punishment

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13, section 1: This was a gentleman no longer young, of a stiff and portly appearance, and a cautious and sour countenance. He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offen
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This was a gentleman no longer young, of a stiff and portly appearance, and a cautious and sour countenance.
He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.
Mistrustfully and with an affectation of being alarmed and almost affronted, he scanned Raskolnikov’s low and narrow “cabin.”
With the same amazement he stared at Raskolnikov, who lay undressed, dishevelled, unwashed, on his miserable dirty sofa, looking fixedly at him.
Then with the same deliberation he scrutinised the uncouth, unkempt figure and unshaven face of Razumihin, who looked him boldly and inquiringly in the face without rising from his seat.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crime and Punishment

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This was a gentleman no longer young, of a stiff and portly appearance, and a cautious and sour countenance.
Line 2
He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.
Line 3
Mistrustfully and with an affectation of being alarmed and almost affronted, he scanned Raskolnikov’s low and narrow “cabin.”
Line 4
With the same amazement he stared at Raskolnikov, who lay undressed, dishevelled, unwashed, on his miserable dirty sofa, looking fixedly at him.
Line 5
Then with the same deliberation he scrutinised the uncouth, unkempt figure and unshaven face of Razumihin, who looked him boldly and inquiringly in the face without rising from his seat.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.”

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This was a gentleman no longer young, of a stiff and portly appearance, and a cautious and sour countenance.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Mistrustfully and with an affectation of being alarmed and almost affronted, he scanned Raskolnikov’s low and narrow “cabin.””

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This was a gentleman no longer young, of a stiff and portly appearance, and a cautious and sour countenance.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then with the same deliberation he scrutinised the uncouth, unkempt figure and unshaven face of Razumihin, who looked him boldly and inquiringly in the face without rising from his seat.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With the same amazement he stared at Raskolnikov, who lay undressed, dishevelled, unwashed, on his miserable dirty sofa, looking fixedly at him.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Then with the same deliberation he scrutinised the uncouth, unkempt figure and unshaven face of Razumihin, who looked him boldly and inquiringly in the face without rising from his seat.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was a gentleman no longer young, of a stiff and portly appearance, and a cautious and sour countenance.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

affectation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mistrustfully and with an affectation of being alarmed and almost affronted, he scanned Raskolnikov’s low and narrow “cabin.”

affronted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mistrustfully and with an affectation of being alarmed and almost affronted, he scanned Raskolnikov’s low and narrow “cabin.”

alarmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mistrustfully and with an affectation of being alarmed and almost affronted, he scanned Raskolnikov’s low and narrow “cabin.”

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mistrustfully and with an affectation of being alarmed and almost affronted, he scanned Raskolnikov’s low and narrow “cabin.”

amazement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the same amazement he stared at Raskolnikov, who lay undressed, dishevelled, unwashed, on his miserable dirty sofa, looking fixedly at him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mistrustfully and with an affectation of being alarmed and almost affronted, he scanned Raskolnikov’s low and narrow “cabin.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This was a gentleman no longer young, of a stiff and portly appearance, and a cautious and sour countenance.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This was a gentleman no longer young, of a stiff and portly appearance, and a cautious and sour countenance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

asking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

astonishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With the same amazement he stared at Raskolnikov, who lay undressed, dishevelled, unwashed, on his miserable dirty sofa, looking fixedly at him.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Mistrustfully and with an affectation of being alarmed and almost affronted, he scanned Raskolnikov’s low and narrow “cabin.”

boldly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then with the same deliberation he scrutinised the uncouth, unkempt figure and unshaven face of Razumihin, who looked him boldly and inquiringly in the face without rising from his seat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

cabin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mistrustfully and with an affectation of being alarmed and almost affronted, he scanned Raskolnikov’s low and narrow “cabin.”

cautious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was a gentleman no longer young, of a stiff and portly appearance, and a cautious and sour countenance.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

countenance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was a gentleman no longer young, of a stiff and portly appearance, and a cautious and sour countenance.

deliberation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then with the same deliberation he scrutinised the uncouth, unkempt figure and unshaven face of Razumihin, who looked him boldly and inquiringly in the face without rising from his seat.

dirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the same amazement he stared at Raskolnikov, who lay undressed, dishevelled, unwashed, on his miserable dirty sofa, looking fixedly at him.

dishevelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the same amazement he stared at Raskolnikov, who lay undressed, dishevelled, unwashed, on his miserable dirty sofa, looking fixedly at him.

doorway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then with the same deliberation he scrutinised the uncouth, unkempt figure and unshaven face of Razumihin, who looked him boldly and inquiringly in the face without rising from his seat.

figure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then with the same deliberation he scrutinised the uncouth, unkempt figure and unshaven face of Razumihin, who looked him boldly and inquiringly in the face without rising from his seat.

fixedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the same amazement he stared at Raskolnikov, who lay undressed, dishevelled, unwashed, on his miserable dirty sofa, looking fixedly at him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then with the same deliberation he scrutinised the uncouth, unkempt figure and unshaven face of Razumihin, who looked him boldly and inquiringly in the face without rising from his seat.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This was a gentleman no longer young, of a stiff and portly appearance, and a cautious and sour countenance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With the same amazement he stared at Raskolnikov, who lay undressed, dishevelled, unwashed, on his miserable dirty sofa, looking fixedly at him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

inquiringly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then with the same deliberation he scrutinised the uncouth, unkempt figure and unshaven face of Razumihin, who looked him boldly and inquiringly in the face without rising from his seat.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the same amazement he stared at Raskolnikov, who lay undressed, dishevelled, unwashed, on his miserable dirty sofa, looking fixedly at him.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was a gentleman no longer young, of a stiff and portly appearance, and a cautious and sour countenance.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then with the same deliberation he scrutinised the uncouth, unkempt figure and unshaven face of Razumihin, who looked him boldly and inquiringly in the face without rising from his seat.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the same amazement he stared at Raskolnikov, who lay undressed, dishevelled, unwashed, on his miserable dirty sofa, looking fixedly at him.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mistrustfully and with an affectation of being alarmed and almost affronted, he scanned Raskolnikov’s low and narrow “cabin.”

miserable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the same amazement he stared at Raskolnikov, who lay undressed, dishevelled, unwashed, on his miserable dirty sofa, looking fixedly at him.

Mistrustfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mistrustfully and with an affectation of being alarmed and almost affronted, he scanned Raskolnikov’s low and narrow “cabin.”

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mistrustfully and with an affectation of being alarmed and almost affronted, he scanned Raskolnikov’s low and narrow “cabin.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This was a gentleman no longer young, of a stiff and portly appearance, and a cautious and sour countenance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was a gentleman no longer young, of a stiff and portly appearance, and a cautious and sour countenance.

offensive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With the same amazement he stared at Raskolnikov, who lay undressed, dishevelled, unwashed, on his miserable dirty sofa, looking fixedly at him.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

portly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was a gentleman no longer young, of a stiff and portly appearance, and a cautious and sour countenance.

Raskolnikov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the same amazement he stared at Raskolnikov, who lay undressed, dishevelled, unwashed, on his miserable dirty sofa, looking fixedly at him.

Raskolnikov's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mistrustfully and with an affectation of being alarmed and almost affronted, he scanned Raskolnikov’s low and narrow “cabin.”

Razumihin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then with the same deliberation he scrutinised the uncouth, unkempt figure and unshaven face of Razumihin, who looked him boldly and inquiringly in the face without rising from his seat.

rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then with the same deliberation he scrutinised the uncouth, unkempt figure and unshaven face of Razumihin, who looked him boldly and inquiringly in the face without rising from his seat.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With the same amazement he stared at Raskolnikov, who lay undressed, dishevelled, unwashed, on his miserable dirty sofa, looking fixedly at him.

scanned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mistrustfully and with an affectation of being alarmed and almost affronted, he scanned Raskolnikov’s low and narrow “cabin.”

scrutinised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then with the same deliberation he scrutinised the uncouth, unkempt figure and unshaven face of Razumihin, who looked him boldly and inquiringly in the face without rising from his seat.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then with the same deliberation he scrutinised the uncouth, unkempt figure and unshaven face of Razumihin, who looked him boldly and inquiringly in the face without rising from his seat.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

sofa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the same amazement he stared at Raskolnikov, who lay undressed, dishevelled, unwashed, on his miserable dirty sofa, looking fixedly at him.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

sour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was a gentleman no longer young, of a stiff and portly appearance, and a cautious and sour countenance.

stared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the same amazement he stared at Raskolnikov, who lay undressed, dishevelled, unwashed, on his miserable dirty sofa, looking fixedly at him.

staring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

stiff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was a gentleman no longer young, of a stiff and portly appearance, and a cautious and sour countenance.

stopping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then with the same deliberation he scrutinised the uncouth, unkempt figure and unshaven face of Razumihin, who looked him boldly and inquiringly in the face without rising from his seat.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a gentleman no longer young, of a stiff and portly appearance, and a cautious and sour countenance.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

uncouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then with the same deliberation he scrutinised the uncouth, unkempt figure and unshaven face of Razumihin, who looked him boldly and inquiringly in the face without rising from his seat.

undisguised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

undressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the same amazement he stared at Raskolnikov, who lay undressed, dishevelled, unwashed, on his miserable dirty sofa, looking fixedly at him.

unkempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then with the same deliberation he scrutinised the uncouth, unkempt figure and unshaven face of Razumihin, who looked him boldly and inquiringly in the face without rising from his seat.

unshaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then with the same deliberation he scrutinised the uncouth, unkempt figure and unshaven face of Razumihin, who looked him boldly and inquiringly in the face without rising from his seat.

unwashed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the same amazement he stared at Raskolnikov, who lay undressed, dishevelled, unwashed, on his miserable dirty sofa, looking fixedly at him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was a gentleman no longer young, of a stiff and portly appearance, and a cautious and sour countenance.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading With the same amazement he stared at Raskolnikov, who lay undressed, dishevelled, unwashed, on his miserable dirty sofa, looking fixedly at him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He began by stopping short in the doorway, staring about him with offensive and undisguised astonishment, as though asking himself what sort of place he had come to.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Then with the same deliberation he scrutinised the uncouth, unkempt figure and unshaven face of Razumihin, who looked him boldly and inquiringly in the face without rising from his seat.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was a gentleman no longer young, of a stiff and portly appearance, and a cautious and sour countenance.