Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Crime and Punishment
Crime and Punishment

Chapter V

Chapter 5, section 1: His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter. The essential qu
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.
The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!”
“The thing is perfectly clear,” he muttered to himself, with a malignant smile anticipating the triumph of his decision.
“No, mother, no, Dounia, you won’t deceive me! and then they apologise for not asking my advice and for taking the decision without me!
I dare say!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crime and Punishment

Chapter V

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.
Line 2
The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!”
Line 3
“The thing is perfectly clear,” he muttered to himself, with a malignant smile anticipating the triumph of his decision.
Line 4
“No, mother, no, Dounia, you won’t deceive me! and then they apologise for not asking my advice and for taking the decision without me!
Line 5
I dare say!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading ““The thing is perfectly clear,” he muttered to himself, with a malignant smile anticipating the triumph of his decision.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!””

Muttered verb US /ˈmʌtərd/

spoke in a low voice that was difficult to hear

From this reading ““The thing is perfectly clear,” he muttered to himself, with a malignant smile anticipating the triumph of his decision.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!””

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!””

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““The thing is perfectly clear,” he muttered to himself, with a malignant smile anticipating the triumph of his decision.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!””

Whilst conjunction US /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading “His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading ““No, mother, no, Dounia, you won’t deceive me! and then they apologise for not asking my advice and for taking the decision without me!”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

advice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No, mother, no, Dounia, you won’t deceive me! and then they apologise for not asking my advice and for taking the decision without me!

alive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!”

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!”

anticipating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The thing is perfectly clear,” he muttered to himself, with a malignant smile anticipating the triumph of his decision.

apologise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No, mother, no, Dounia, you won’t deceive me! and then they apologise for not asking my advice and for taking the decision without me!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

asking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No, mother, no, Dounia, you won’t deceive me! and then they apologise for not asking my advice and for taking the decision without me!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The thing is perfectly clear,” he muttered to himself, with a malignant smile anticipating the triumph of his decision.

damned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!”

dare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I dare say!

deceive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No, mother, no, Dounia, you won’t deceive me! and then they apologise for not asking my advice and for taking the decision without me!

decision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The thing is perfectly clear,” he muttered to himself, with a malignant smile anticipating the triumph of his decision.

Dounia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No, mother, no, Dounia, you won’t deceive me! and then they apologise for not asking my advice and for taking the decision without me!

essential

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!”

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “No, mother, no, Dounia, you won’t deceive me! and then they apologise for not asking my advice and for taking the decision without me!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

hesitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The thing is perfectly clear,” he muttered to himself, with a malignant smile anticipating the triumph of his decision.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

irrevocably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The thing is perfectly clear,” he muttered to himself, with a malignant smile anticipating the triumph of his decision.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

Luzhin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!”

malignant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The thing is perfectly clear,” he muttered to himself, with a malignant smile anticipating the triumph of his decision.

marriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “No, mother, no, Dounia, you won’t deceive me! and then they apologise for not asking my advice and for taking the decision without me!

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!”

moment's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No, mother, no, Dounia, you won’t deceive me! and then they apologise for not asking my advice and for taking the decision without me!

mother's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!”

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

spoke in a low voice that was difficult to hear

From this reading “The thing is perfectly clear,” he muttered to himself, with a malignant smile anticipating the triumph of his decision.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “No, mother, no, Dounia, you won’t deceive me! and then they apologise for not asking my advice and for taking the decision without me!

NevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!”

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “No, mother, no, Dounia, you won’t deceive me! and then they apologise for not asking my advice and for taking the decision without me!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The thing is perfectly clear,” he muttered to himself, with a malignant smile anticipating the triumph of his decision.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

perfectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The thing is perfectly clear,” he muttered to himself, with a malignant smile anticipating the triumph of his decision.

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!”

reading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

regards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I dare say!

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!”

smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The thing is perfectly clear,” he muttered to himself, with a malignant smile anticipating the triumph of his decision.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!”

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No, mother, no, Dounia, you won’t deceive me! and then they apologise for not asking my advice and for taking the decision without me!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No, mother, no, Dounia, you won’t deceive me! and then they apologise for not asking my advice and for taking the decision without me!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “No, mother, no, Dounia, you won’t deceive me! and then they apologise for not asking my advice and for taking the decision without me!

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The thing is perfectly clear,” he muttered to himself, with a malignant smile anticipating the triumph of his decision.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

torture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

triumph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The thing is perfectly clear,” he muttered to himself, with a malignant smile anticipating the triumph of his decision.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The essential question was settled, and irrevocably settled, in his mind: “Never such a marriage while I am alive and Mr. Luzhin be damned!”

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading His mother’s letter had been a torture to him, but as regards the chief fact in it, he had felt not one moment’s hesitation, even whilst he was reading the letter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “The thing is perfectly clear,” he muttered to himself, with a malignant smile anticipating the triumph of his decision.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “No, mother, no, Dounia, you won’t deceive me! and then they apologise for not asking my advice and for taking the decision without me!

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No, mother, no, Dounia, you won’t deceive me! and then they apologise for not asking my advice and for taking the decision without me!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “No, mother, no, Dounia, you won’t deceive me! and then they apologise for not asking my advice and for taking the decision without me!