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Crime and Punishment
Crime and Punishment

Chapter I

Chapter 1, section 1: A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work. Dostoevsky was the son of a doctor. His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.
Dostoevsky was the son of a doctor.
His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.
The father and mother spent their evenings in reading aloud to their children, generally from books of a serious character.
Though always sickly and delicate Dostoevsky came out third in the final examination of the Petersburg school of Engineering.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crime and Punishment

Chapter I

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.
Line 2
Dostoevsky was the son of a doctor.
Line 3
His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.
Line 4
The father and mother spent their evenings in reading aloud to their children, generally from books of a serious character.
Line 5
Though always sickly and delicate Dostoevsky came out third in the final examination of the Petersburg school of Engineering.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “The father and mother spent their evenings in reading aloud to their children, generally from books of a serious character.”

Doctor noun US /doctor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dostoevsky was the son of a doctor.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Though always sickly and delicate Dostoevsky came out third in the final examination of the Petersburg school of Engineering.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Though always sickly and delicate Dostoevsky came out third in the final examination of the Petersburg school of Engineering.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.

aloud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father and mother spent their evenings in reading aloud to their children, generally from books of a serious character.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though always sickly and delicate Dostoevsky came out third in the final examination of the Petersburg school of Engineering.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The father and mother spent their evenings in reading aloud to their children, generally from books of a serious character.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though always sickly and delicate Dostoevsky came out third in the final examination of the Petersburg school of Engineering.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father and mother spent their evenings in reading aloud to their children, generally from books of a serious character.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

deeply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

delicate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though always sickly and delicate Dostoevsky came out third in the final examination of the Petersburg school of Engineering.

doctornounUS /doctor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dostoevsky was the son of a doctor.

Dostoevsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.

Engineering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though always sickly and delicate Dostoevsky came out third in the final examination of the Petersburg school of Engineering.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.

evenings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father and mother spent their evenings in reading aloud to their children, generally from books of a serious character.

examination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though always sickly and delicate Dostoevsky came out third in the final examination of the Petersburg school of Engineering.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father and mother spent their evenings in reading aloud to their children, generally from books of a serious character.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.

final

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though always sickly and delicate Dostoevsky came out third in the final examination of the Petersburg school of Engineering.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The father and mother spent their evenings in reading aloud to their children, generally from books of a serious character.

generally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father and mother spent their evenings in reading aloud to their children, generally from books of a serious character.

hard-working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father and mother spent their evenings in reading aloud to their children, generally from books of a serious character.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dostoevsky was the son of a doctor.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though always sickly and delicate Dostoevsky came out third in the final examination of the Petersburg school of Engineering.

parents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

Petersburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though always sickly and delicate Dostoevsky came out third in the final examination of the Petersburg school of Engineering.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.

reading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father and mother spent their evenings in reading aloud to their children, generally from books of a serious character.

religious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though always sickly and delicate Dostoevsky came out third in the final examination of the Petersburg school of Engineering.

serious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father and mother spent their evenings in reading aloud to their children, generally from books of a serious character.

sickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though always sickly and delicate Dostoevsky came out third in the final examination of the Petersburg school of Engineering.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dostoevsky was the son of a doctor.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father and mother spent their evenings in reading aloud to their children, generally from books of a serious character.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Though always sickly and delicate Dostoevsky came out third in the final examination of the Petersburg school of Engineering.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though always sickly and delicate Dostoevsky came out third in the final examination of the Petersburg school of Engineering.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dostoevsky was the son of a doctor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His parents were very hard-working and deeply religious people, but so poor that they lived with their five children in only two rooms.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few words about Dostoevsky himself may help the English reader to understand his work.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central philosophical inquiry and narrative progression in 'Act 01: The Discourse of Crime and Punishment — The Origin & The Dilemma'?

How does the prose style reflect classical academic excellence?

What primary language acquisition value does this text offer advanced English scholars?