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A Tale of Two Cities
A Tale of Two Cities

Book II · Chapter X · Two Promises

More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

Two Promises, reading 1: More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French…
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.
In this age, he would have been a Professor; in that age, he was a Tutor.
He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.
He could write of them, besides, in sound English, and render them into sound English.
Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tale of Two Cities

Book II · Chapter X · Two Promises

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.
Line 2
In this age, he would have been a Professor; in that age, he was a Tutor.
Line 3
He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.
Line 4
He could write of them, besides, in sound English, and render them into sound English.
Line 5
Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

cultivated verb US /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

developed or encouraged an interest, skill, or quality over time

From this reading “He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.”

established adjective US /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

settled securely in a place, profession, or way of life

From this reading “More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.”

Collocations
More monthsA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
months toA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
literature noun US /ˈlɪtərəʧər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading “More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this age, he would have been a Professor; in that age, he was a Tutor.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In this age, he would have been a Professor; in that age, he was a Tutor.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading He could write of them, besides, in sound English, and render them into sound English.

carpenters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

Charles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

conversant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

cooks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.

cultivatedverbUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

developed or encouraged an interest, skill, or quality over time

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.

Darnay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

dropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

easily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could write of them, besides, in sound English, and render them into sound English.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

settled securely in a place, profession, or way of life

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

fancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In this age, he would have been a Professor; in that age, he was a Tutor.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In this age, he would have been a Professor; in that age, he was a Tutor.

higher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He could write of them, besides, in sound English, and render them into sound English.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.

Kings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

ledgers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

leisure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərəʧər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.

masters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

More

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

nobility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.

Princes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

Professor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this age, he would have been a Professor; in that age, he was a Tutor.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.

render

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could write of them, besides, in sound English, and render them into sound English.

ruined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could write of them, besides, in sound English, and render them into sound English.

spoken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.

stores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.

teacher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

Tellson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In this age, he would have been a Professor; in that age, he was a Tutor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He could write of them, besides, in sound English, and render them into sound English.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this age, he would have been a Professor; in that age, he was a Tutor.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

tonguenounUS /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

Tutor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this age, he would have been a Professor; in that age, he was a Tutor.

twelve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In this age, he would have been a Professor; in that age, he was a Tutor.

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could write of them, besides, in sound English, and render them into sound English.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teacher class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.