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A Tale of Two Cities
A Tale of Two Cities

Book I · Chapter VI · The Shoemaker

“Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.

The Shoemaker, reading 1: “Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.
It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance: “Good day!”
“You are still hard at work, I see?”
After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the voice replied, “Yes--I am working.”
This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tale of Two Cities

Book I · Chapter VI · The Shoemaker

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.
Line 2
It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance: “Good day!”
Line 3
“You are still hard at work, I see?”
Line 4
After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the voice replied, “Yes--I am working.”
Line 5
This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

distance noun US /ˈdɪstəns/

the amount of space or time between two people, places, or events

From this reading “It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance: “Good day!””

monsieur noun US /məˈsjɝː/

a French title or polite form of address for a man

From this reading ““Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.”

responded verb US /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

answered or reacted to someone, something said, or an event

From this reading “It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance: “Good day!””

Collocations
Good dayA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
day saidA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance: “Good day!”

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the voice replied, “Yes--I am working.”

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the voice replied, “Yes--I am working.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance: “Good day!”

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the voice replied, “Yes--I am working.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “You are still hard at work, I see?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance: “Good day!”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.

bent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.

Defarge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the amount of space or time between two people, places, or events

From this reading It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance: “Good day!”

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.

dropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.

faint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance: “Good day!”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance: “Good day!”

GoodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.

haggard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You are still hard at work, I see?”

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “You are still hard at work, I see?”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance: “Good day!”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance: “Good day!”

lifted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the voice replied, “Yes--I am working.”

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the voice replied, “Yes--I am working.”

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance: “Good day!”

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɝː/

a French title or polite form of address for a man

From this reading “Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.

pair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.

questioner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance: “Good day!”

repliednounUS /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the voice replied, “Yes--I am working.”

respondedverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

answered or reacted to someone, something said, or an event

From this reading It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance: “Good day!”

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.

salutation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance: “Good day!”

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You are still hard at work, I see?”

shoemaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the voice replied, “Yes--I am working.”

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You are still hard at work, I see?”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance: “Good day!”

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance: “Good day!”

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance: “Good day!”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance: “Good day!”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance: “Good day!”

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You are still hard at work, I see?”

working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the voice replied, “Yes--I am working.”

Yes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the voice replied, “Yes--I am working.”

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You are still hard at work, I see?”