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A Tale of Two Cities
A Tale of Two Cities

Book I · Chapter V · The Wine-shop

A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street.

The Wine-shop, reading 1: A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street.
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street.
The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.
All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine.
The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.
Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tale of Two Cities

Book I · Chapter V · The Wine-shop

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street.
Line 2
The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.
Line 3
All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine.
Line 4
The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.
Line 5
Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

approached verb US /əˈproʊtʃt/

moved or came nearer to someone or something

From this reading “The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.”

Collocations
A largeA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
large caskA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
irregular adjective US /ɪˈreɡjələr/

not even, smooth, or arranged in a regular pattern

From this reading “The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.”

surrounded verb US /səˈraʊndɪd/

was or formed on all sides of someone or something

From this reading “The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street.

accident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

moved or came nearer to someone or something

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.

bent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street.

burst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

cart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.

cask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street.

creatures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

crowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

dammed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

designed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.

drink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine.

dropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

expressly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

fingers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.

getting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.

group

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.

hoops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.

idleness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

irregularadjectiveUS /ɪˈreɡjələr/

not even, smooth, or arranged in a regular pattern

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

joined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.

jostling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.

kneeled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.

lame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine.

pointing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

pools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

reach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine.

rough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

run

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.

scoops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.

shattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.

shoulders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.

sip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.

sipped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.

size

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.

spot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine.

stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street.

surroundedverbUS /səˈraʊndɪd/

was or formed on all sides of someone or something

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

suspended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.

tumbled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.

walnut-shell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.

wine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street.

wine-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.