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A Tale of Two Cities
A Tale of Two Cities

Book I · Chapter II · The Mail

It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

The Mail, reading 1: It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.
The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up Shooter’s Hill.
He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.
Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.
With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tale of Two Cities

Book I · Chapter II · The Mail

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.
Line 2
The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up Shooter’s Hill.
Line 3
He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.
Line 4
Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.
Line 5
With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

circumstances plural noun US /ˈsɝːkəmstænsɪz/

the facts and conditions connected with an event or situation

From this reading “He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.”

Collocations
It wasA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
was theA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
otherwise adverb US /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in a different way or in different circumstances

From this reading “Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.”

passengers plural noun US /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

people travelling in a vehicle who are not driving or operating it

From this reading “He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

animals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a reason or example used to support an idea

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

article

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up Shooter’s Hill.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up Shooter’s Hill.

Blackheath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

brute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

capitulated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

circumstancesplural nounUS /ˈsɝːkəmstænsɪz/

the facts and conditions connected with an event or situation

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

coach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

coachman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

combination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

Dover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

drawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

drooping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

endued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

exercise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

falling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.

favour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

floundering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

forbade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

Friday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

harness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

Hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up Shooter’s Hill.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up Shooter’s Hill.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

intent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

joints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.

larger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

lumbered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up Shooter’s Hill.

mail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up Shooter’s Hill.

mashed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.

mire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

mud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

mutinous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

November

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in a different way or in different circumstances

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

passengersplural nounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

people travelling in a vehicle who are not driving or operating it

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

Reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

Reins

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From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

relish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

Shooter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up Shooter’s Hill.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

stop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

strongly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

stumbling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.

tails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

team

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up Shooter’s Hill.

tremulous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up Shooter’s Hill.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

whiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.

whip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.