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A Christmas Carol
A Christmas Carol

Chapter III · Stave III: The Second of the Three Spirits

STAVE III: THE SECOND OF THE THREE SPIRITS AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stro

Stave III: The Second of the Three Spirits, section 1: AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.
He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.
But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.
For he wished to challenge the Spirit on the moment of its appearance, and did not wish to be taken by surprise, and made nervous.
Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Christmas Carol

Chapter III · Stave III: The Second of the Three Spirits

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.
Line 2
He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.
Line 3
But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.
Line 4
For he wished to challenge the Spirit on the moment of its appearance, and did not wish to be taken by surprise, and made nervous.
Line 5
Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

middle noun US /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading “AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.”

Collocations
AWAKING inA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
in theA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 133

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

acquainted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

adventure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading For he wished to challenge the Spirit on the moment of its appearance, and did not wish to be taken by surprise, and made nervous.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

aside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

AWAKING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

bell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For he wished to challenge the Spirit on the moment of its appearance, and did not wish to be taken by surprise, and made nervous.

capacity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

challenge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he wished to challenge the Spirit on the moment of its appearance, and did not wish to be taken by surprise, and made nervous.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

comprehensive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

conference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.

consciousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.

curtains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading For he wished to challenge the Spirit on the moment of its appearance, and did not wish to be taken by surprise, and made nervous.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

draw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

equal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

especial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.

established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

to show or communicate a feeling or idea

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

extremes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.

finding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.

free-and-easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

GentlemennounUS /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

holding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

intervention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For he wished to challenge the Spirit on the moment of its appearance, and did not wish to be taken by surprise, and made nervous.

Jacob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.

lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

look-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he wished to challenge the Spirit on the moment of its appearance, and did not wish to be taken by surprise, and made nervous.

manslaughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

Marley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.

messenger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he wished to challenge the Spirit on the moment of its appearance, and did not wish to be taken by surprise, and made nervous.

move

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

nervous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he wished to challenge the Spirit on the moment of its appearance, and did not wish to be taken by surprise, and made nervous.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

nick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For he wished to challenge the Spirit on the moment of its appearance, and did not wish to be taken by surprise, and made nervous.

observing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For he wished to challenge the Spirit on the moment of its appearance, and did not wish to be taken by surprise, and made nervous.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

opposite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

pitch-and-toss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

plume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

prodigiouslyadverbUS /prəˈdɪdʒəsli/

to an extraordinarily large or impressive degree

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

range

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

restored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

Scrooge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.

sharp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

snore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

spectre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

Spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he wished to challenge the Spirit on the moment of its appearance, and did not wish to be taken by surprise, and made nervous.

stroke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

subjects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he wished to challenge the Spirit on the moment of its appearance, and did not wish to be taken by surprise, and made nervous.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he wished to challenge the Spirit on the moment of its appearance, and did not wish to be taken by surprise, and made nervous.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.

time-of-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

tolerably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

tough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

uncomfortably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

usually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AWAKING in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects.

wish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he wished to challenge the Spirit on the moment of its appearance, and did not wish to be taken by surprise, and made nervous.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he wished to challenge the Spirit on the moment of its appearance, and did not wish to be taken by surprise, and made nervous.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley's intervention.

wonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a sharp look-out all round the bed.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Stave III: The Second of the Three Spirits?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "STAVE III: THE SECOND OF THE THREE SPIRITS...", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: STAVE III: THE SECOND OF THE THREE SPIRITS
Narrator: his eyes upon the ground.