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A Christmas Carol
A Christmas Carol

Chapter II · Stave II: The First of the Three Spirits

STAVE II: THE FIRST OF THE THREE SPIRITS WHEN Scrooge awoke, it was so dark, that looking out of bed, he could scarcely distinguish the transparent window from the opaque walls of his chamber.

Stave II: The First of the Three Spirits, section 14: He then made bold to inquire what business brought him there. "Your welfare!" said the Ghost. Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of un
Context Illustration Reading 14/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He then made bold to inquire what business brought him there.
"Your welfare!"
said the Ghost.
Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.
The Spirit must have heard him thinking, for it said immediately: "Your reclamation, then.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Christmas Carol

Chapter II · Stave II: The First of the Three Spirits

Reading 14/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 66–70

Line 1
He then made bold to inquire what business brought him there.
Line 2
"Your welfare!"
Line 3
said the Ghost.
Line 4
Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.
Line 5
The Spirit must have heard him thinking, for it said immediately: "Your reclamation, then.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

made adjective US /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “He then made bold to inquire what business brought him there.”

Collocations
He thenA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
then madeA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 45

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

bold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made bold to inquire what business brought him there.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He then made bold to inquire what business brought him there.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made bold to inquire what business brought him there.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

conducive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

expressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Spirit must have heard him thinking, for it said immediately: "Your reclamation, then.

Ghost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading said the Ghost.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He then made bold to inquire what business brought him there.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spirit must have heard him thinking, for it said immediately: "Your reclamation, then.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He then made bold to inquire what business brought him there.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spirit must have heard him thinking, for it said immediately: "Your reclamation, then.

inquire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made bold to inquire what business brought him there.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Spirit must have heard him thinking, for it said immediately: "Your reclamation, then.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He then made bold to inquire what business brought him there.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The Spirit must have heard him thinking, for it said immediately: "Your reclamation, then.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

obliged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

reclamation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spirit must have heard him thinking, for it said immediately: "Your reclamation, then.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading said the Ghost.

Scrooge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

Spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spirit must have heard him thinking, for it said immediately: "Your reclamation, then.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading said the Ghost.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made bold to inquire what business brought him there.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made bold to inquire what business brought him there.

thinkingnounUS /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He then made bold to inquire what business brought him there.

unbroken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

welfare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Your welfare!"

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He then made bold to inquire what business brought him there.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Scrooge expressed himself much obliged, but could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Your welfare!"

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Stave II: The First of the Three Spirits?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "STAVE II: THE FIRST OF THE THREE SPIRITS...", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: STAVE II: THE FIRST OF THE THREE SPIRITS
Narrator: "Was I apprenticed here!"