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A Christmas Carol
A Christmas Carol

Chapter II · Stave II: The First of the Three Spirits

STAVE II: THE FIRST OF THE THREE SPIRITS WHEN Scrooge awoke, it was so dark, that looking out of bed, he could scarcely distinguish the transparent window from the opaque walls of his chamber.

Stave II: The First of the Three Spirits, section 13: Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered. "What!" e
Context Illustration Reading 13/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.
"What!"
exclaimed the Ghost, "would you so soon put out, with worldly hands, the light I give?
Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"
Scrooge reverently disclaimed all intention to offend or any knowledge of having wilfully "bonneted" the Spirit at any period of his life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Christmas Carol

Chapter II · Stave II: The First of the Three Spirits

Reading 13/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 61–65

Line 1
Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.
Line 2
"What!"
/wʌt/
Line 3
exclaimed the Ghost, "would you so soon put out, with worldly hands, the light I give?
Line 4
Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"
Line 5
Scrooge reverently disclaimed all intention to offend or any knowledge of having wilfully "bonneted" the Spirit at any period of his life.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

perhaps adverb US /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading “Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.”

Collocations
Perhaps ScroogeA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
Scrooge couldA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge reverently disclaimed all intention to offend or any knowledge of having wilfully "bonneted" the Spirit at any period of his life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge reverently disclaimed all intention to offend or any knowledge of having wilfully "bonneted" the Spirit at any period of his life.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Scrooge reverently disclaimed all intention to offend or any knowledge of having wilfully "bonneted" the Spirit at any period of his life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

begged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

bonneted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge reverently disclaimed all intention to offend or any knowledge of having wilfully "bonneted" the Spirit at any period of his life.

brow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

cap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

disclaimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge reverently disclaimed all intention to offend or any knowledge of having wilfully "bonneted" the Spirit at any period of his life.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

exclaimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading exclaimed the Ghost, "would you so soon put out, with worldly hands, the light I give?

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

Ghost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading exclaimed the Ghost, "would you so soon put out, with worldly hands, the light I give?

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading exclaimed the Ghost, "would you so soon put out, with worldly hands, the light I give?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading exclaimed the Ghost, "would you so soon put out, with worldly hands, the light I give?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Scrooge reverently disclaimed all intention to offend or any knowledge of having wilfully "bonneted" the Spirit at any period of his life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading exclaimed the Ghost, "would you so soon put out, with worldly hands, the light I give?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

intention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge reverently disclaimed all intention to offend or any knowledge of having wilfully "bonneted" the Spirit at any period of his life.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge reverently disclaimed all intention to offend or any knowledge of having wilfully "bonneted" the Spirit at any period of his life.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Scrooge reverently disclaimed all intention to offend or any knowledge of having wilfully "bonneted" the Spirit at any period of his life.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading exclaimed the Ghost, "would you so soon put out, with worldly hands, the light I give?

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

offend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge reverently disclaimed all intention to offend or any knowledge of having wilfully "bonneted" the Spirit at any period of his life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Scrooge reverently disclaimed all intention to offend or any knowledge of having wilfully "bonneted" the Spirit at any period of his life.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading exclaimed the Ghost, "would you so soon put out, with worldly hands, the light I give?

passions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge reverently disclaimed all intention to offend or any knowledge of having wilfully "bonneted" the Spirit at any period of his life.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading exclaimed the Ghost, "would you so soon put out, with worldly hands, the light I give?

reverently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge reverently disclaimed all intention to offend or any knowledge of having wilfully "bonneted" the Spirit at any period of his life.

Scrooge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading exclaimed the Ghost, "would you so soon put out, with worldly hands, the light I give?

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading exclaimed the Ghost, "would you so soon put out, with worldly hands, the light I give?

special

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

Spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

trains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

wear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What!"

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, Scrooge could not have told anybody why, if anybody could have asked him; but he had a special desire to see the Spirit in his cap; and begged him to be covered.

wilfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge reverently disclaimed all intention to offend or any knowledge of having wilfully "bonneted" the Spirit at any period of his life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading exclaimed the Ghost, "would you so soon put out, with worldly hands, the light I give?

worldly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading exclaimed the Ghost, "would you so soon put out, with worldly hands, the light I give?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading exclaimed the Ghost, "would you so soon put out, with worldly hands, the light I give?

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is it not enough that you are one of those whose passions made this cap, and force me through whole trains of years to wear it low upon my brow!"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading exclaimed the Ghost, "would you so soon put out, with worldly hands, the light I give?

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Stave II: The First of the Three Spirits?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "STAVE II: THE FIRST OF THE THREE SPIRITS...", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: STAVE II: THE FIRST OF THE THREE SPIRITS
Narrator: "Was I apprenticed here!"