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A Christmas Carol
A Christmas Carol

Chapter I · Stave I: Marley's Ghost

STAVE I: MARLEY'S GHOST MARLEY was dead: to begin with.

Stave I: Marley's Ghost, section 1: MARLEY was dead: to begin with. There is no doubt whatever about that. The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. Scr
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARLEY was dead: to begin with.
There is no doubt whatever about that.
The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner.
Scrooge signed it: and Scrooge's name was good upon 'Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to.
Old Marley was as dead as a door-nail.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Christmas Carol

Chapter I · Stave I: Marley's Ghost

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARLEY was dead: to begin with.
Line 2
There is no doubt whatever about that.
Line 3
The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner.
Line 4
Scrooge signed it: and Scrooge's name was good upon 'Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to.
Line 5
Old Marley was as dead as a door-nail.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

marley noun US /ˈmɑːrli/

Jamaican singer who popularized reggae (1945-1981)

From this reading “MARLEY was dead: to begin with.”

Collocations
MARLEY wasA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
was deadA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 43

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Old Marley was as dead as a door-nail.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There is no doubt whatever about that.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Scrooge signed it: and Scrooge's name was good upon 'Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Old Marley was as dead as a door-nail.

begin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARLEY was dead: to begin with.

burial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner.

Change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge signed it: and Scrooge's name was good upon 'Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner.

chose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge signed it: and Scrooge's name was good upon 'Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to.

clergyman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner.

clerk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading MARLEY was dead: to begin with.

door-nail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Marley was as dead as a door-nail.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no doubt whatever about that.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Scrooge signed it: and Scrooge's name was good upon 'Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Scrooge signed it: and Scrooge's name was good upon 'Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge signed it: and Scrooge's name was good upon 'Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Scrooge signed it: and Scrooge's name was good upon 'Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no doubt whatever about that.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Scrooge signed it: and Scrooge's name was good upon 'Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to.

MARLEYnounUS /ˈmɑːrli/

Jamaican singer who popularized reggae (1945-1981)

From this reading MARLEY was dead: to begin with.

mourner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Scrooge signed it: and Scrooge's name was good upon 'Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no doubt whatever about that.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner.

Old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Marley was as dead as a door-nail.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge signed it: and Scrooge's name was good upon 'Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to.

register

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner.

Scrooge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge signed it: and Scrooge's name was good upon 'Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to.

Scrooge's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrooge signed it: and Scrooge's name was good upon 'Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to.

signed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is no doubt whatever about that.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no doubt whatever about that.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MARLEY was dead: to begin with.

undertaker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Scrooge signed it: and Scrooge's name was good upon 'Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MARLEY was dead: to begin with.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading There is no doubt whatever about that.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MARLEY was dead: to begin with.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Stave I: Marley's Ghost?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "STAVE I: MARLEY'S GHOST...", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: STAVE I: MARLEY'S GHOST
Narrator: is called fancy about him as any man in the city of