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Clarissa Dormer
Clarissa Dormer

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Clarissa Dormer
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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_GOOD INSTRUCTION_.
H. Bryer, Printer, Bridge-Street, Blackfriars.
The parents of Clarissa Dormer were natives of one of our West India settlements.
They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.
Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clarissa Dormer

Chapter I

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_GOOD INSTRUCTION_.
Line 2
H. Bryer, Printer, Bridge-Street, Blackfriars.
Line 3
The parents of Clarissa Dormer were natives of one of our West India settlements.
Line 4
They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.
Line 5
Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Amid preposition US /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.”

Avarice noun US /ˈæv.ər.ɪs/

Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

From this reading “They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.”

Callous adjective US /ˈkæləs/

showing no sympathy for other people’s suffering

From this reading “Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.”

GOOD noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The parents of Clarissa Dormer were natives of one of our West India settlements.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Africans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

avaricenounUS /ˈæv.ər.ɪs/

Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

barbarities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

beings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

Blackfriars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading H. Bryer, Printer, Bridge-Street, Blackfriars.

BornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

Bridge-Street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading H. Bryer, Printer, Bridge-Street, Blackfriars.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

Bryer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading H. Bryer, Printer, Bridge-Street, Blackfriars.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

callousadjectiveUS /ˈkæləs/

showing no sympathy for other people’s suffering

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

Clarissa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parents of Clarissa Dormer were natives of one of our West India settlements.

clime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

creatures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

descendants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

Dormer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parents of Clarissa Dormer were natives of one of our West India settlements.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

esteemed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

Europeans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

example

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

fellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

GOODnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _GOOD INSTRUCTION_.

groans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

H

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading H. Bryer, Printer, Bridge-Street, Blackfriars.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

India

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parents of Clarissa Dormer were natives of one of our West India settlements.

inflicted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

INSTRUCTION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _GOOD INSTRUCTION_.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

miserable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

natives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parents of Clarissa Dormer were natives of one of our West India settlements.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The parents of Clarissa Dormer were natives of one of our West India settlements.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The parents of Clarissa Dormer were natives of one of our West India settlements.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The parents of Clarissa Dormer were natives of one of our West India settlements.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

parents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parents of Clarissa Dormer were natives of one of our West India settlements.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

perfidy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

Printer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading H. Bryer, Printer, Bridge-Street, Blackfriars.

settlements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parents of Clarissa Dormer were natives of one of our West India settlements.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

sufferings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

taught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

tears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

temperate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The parents of Clarissa Dormer were natives of one of our West India settlements.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

tyrannize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

unmindful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Born amid the tears and groans of their fellow creatures, and taught by example to tyrannize over the miserable Africans, they were callous to their sufferings, and unmindful of the barbarities inflicted upon them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The parents of Clarissa Dormer were natives of one of our West India settlements.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parents of Clarissa Dormer were natives of one of our West India settlements.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They were not black enough to be esteemed descendants of those unhappy beings whom perfidy or avarice brought into the hands of Europeans, nor yet so fair as to pass for natives of our temperate clime.