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Chicot the Jester
Chicot the Jester

Chapter XXI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.
“Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.
I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.
I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”
The Duc de Guise was thunderstruck.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chicot the Jester

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.
Line 2
“Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.
Line 3
I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.
Line 4
I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”
Line 5
The Duc de Guise was thunderstruck.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading ““Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading ““Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading ““Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading ““Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.””

Choose noun US /choose/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.””

Christian noun US /ˈchristian/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.””

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.”

Equally noun US /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.”

Gentlemen noun US /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.””

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.””

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading ““Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.””

NEITHER determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.””

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.””

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.”

Thunderstruck adjective US /ˈθʌndərstrʌk/

extremely surprised or shocked

From this reading “The Duc de Guise was thunderstruck.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

ANNEXED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

approve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

association

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

assuring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

Catholic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

CHIEF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

choosenounUS /choose/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

Christian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

classes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

commanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

constituted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

counsels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

cousin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

D'ANJOU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

DE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

declare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

defend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

DUC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

duly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

equallynounUS /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

faith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

GentlemennounUS /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

guarantee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

GUISE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

hears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

Holy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

KING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

League

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From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

NEITHERdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

NORconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

pause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

perfectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

Poland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

powerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

replaced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

slight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

sustain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

Swiss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

thunderstruckadjectiveUS /ˈθʌndərstrʌk/

extremely surprised or shocked

From this reading The Duc de Guise was thunderstruck.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

Valois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

voices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

zealous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”