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Chains
Chains

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Chains
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And then later, with the same Edward taking it most casually and grandly and reading it.
So she had been compelled to write him, had she?
Oh, these dames!
Yet with a definite thrill from the contents for all of that, for it read: “Oh, Edward, darling, you can’t be so cruel to me.
How can you?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chains

Chapter IX

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And then later, with the same Edward taking it most casually and grandly and reading it.
Line 2
So she had been compelled to write him, had she?
Line 3
Oh, these dames!
Line 4
Yet with a definite thrill from the contents for all of that, for it read: “Oh, Edward, darling, you can’t be so cruel to me.
Line 5
How can you?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “So she had been compelled to write him, had she?”

Cruel adjective US /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading “Yet with a definite thrill from the contents for all of that, for it read: “Oh, Edward, darling, you can’t be so cruel to me.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And then later, with the same Edward taking it most casually and grandly and reading it.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Oh, these dames!”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Yet with a definite thrill from the contents for all of that, for it read: “Oh, Edward, darling, you can’t be so cruel to me.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yet with a definite thrill from the contents for all of that, for it read: “Oh, Edward, darling, you can’t be so cruel to me.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet with a definite thrill from the contents for all of that, for it read: “Oh, Edward, darling, you can’t be so cruel to me.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And then later, with the same Edward taking it most casually and grandly and reading it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yet with a definite thrill from the contents for all of that, for it read: “Oh, Edward, darling, you can’t be so cruel to me.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So she had been compelled to write him, had she?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading How can you?

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet with a definite thrill from the contents for all of that, for it read: “Oh, Edward, darling, you can’t be so cruel to me.

casually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then later, with the same Edward taking it most casually and grandly and reading it.

compelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So she had been compelled to write him, had she?

contents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet with a definite thrill from the contents for all of that, for it read: “Oh, Edward, darling, you can’t be so cruel to me.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading Yet with a definite thrill from the contents for all of that, for it read: “Oh, Edward, darling, you can’t be so cruel to me.

dames

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, these dames!

darling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet with a definite thrill from the contents for all of that, for it read: “Oh, Edward, darling, you can’t be so cruel to me.

definite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet with a definite thrill from the contents for all of that, for it read: “Oh, Edward, darling, you can’t be so cruel to me.

Edward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then later, with the same Edward taking it most casually and grandly and reading it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yet with a definite thrill from the contents for all of that, for it read: “Oh, Edward, darling, you can’t be so cruel to me.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Yet with a definite thrill from the contents for all of that, for it read: “Oh, Edward, darling, you can’t be so cruel to me.

grandly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then later, with the same Edward taking it most casually and grandly and reading it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So she had been compelled to write him, had she?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So she had been compelled to write him, had she?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How can you?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And then later, with the same Edward taking it most casually and grandly and reading it.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then later, with the same Edward taking it most casually and grandly and reading it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yet with a definite thrill from the contents for all of that, for it read: “Oh, Edward, darling, you can’t be so cruel to me.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then later, with the same Edward taking it most casually and grandly and reading it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet with a definite thrill from the contents for all of that, for it read: “Oh, Edward, darling, you can’t be so cruel to me.

Oh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, these dames!

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet with a definite thrill from the contents for all of that, for it read: “Oh, Edward, darling, you can’t be so cruel to me.

reading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then later, with the same Edward taking it most casually and grandly and reading it.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And then later, with the same Edward taking it most casually and grandly and reading it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So she had been compelled to write him, had she?

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So she had been compelled to write him, had she?

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then later, with the same Edward taking it most casually and grandly and reading it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yet with a definite thrill from the contents for all of that, for it read: “Oh, Edward, darling, you can’t be so cruel to me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And then later, with the same Edward taking it most casually and grandly and reading it.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then later, with the same Edward taking it most casually and grandly and reading it.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Oh, these dames!

thrill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet with a definite thrill from the contents for all of that, for it read: “Oh, Edward, darling, you can’t be so cruel to me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So she had been compelled to write him, had she?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And then later, with the same Edward taking it most casually and grandly and reading it.

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So she had been compelled to write him, had she?

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet with a definite thrill from the contents for all of that, for it read: “Oh, Edward, darling, you can’t be so cruel to me.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Yet with a definite thrill from the contents for all of that, for it read: “Oh, Edward, darling, you can’t be so cruel to me.