Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Celebrated Travels and Travellers, Part 2.
Celebrated Travels and Travellers, Part 2.

Chapter XV · Asia and Its Inhabitants

Cover illustration for Celebrated Travels and Travellers, Part 2.
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.
At the end of the seventeenth century, a traveller named Nicolas Witzen had explored eastern and northern Tartary, and in 1692 published a curious narrative of his journey.
This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.
A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.
But it attracted little notice, as by this time further, and more curious particulars had been obtained.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Celebrated Travels and Travellers, Part 2.

Chapter XV · Asia and Its Inhabitants

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.
Line 2
At the end of the seventeenth century, a traveller named Nicolas Witzen had explored eastern and northern Tartary, and in 1692 published a curious narrative of his journey.
Line 3
This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.
Line 4
A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.
Line 5
But it attracted little notice, as by this time further, and more curious particulars had been obtained.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “But it attracted little notice, as by this time further, and more curious particulars had been obtained.”

Fidelity noun US /fɪˈdeləti/

continued loyalty to a person or promise

From this reading “A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.”

Issued noun US /issued/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.”

Journey noun US /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “At the end of the seventeenth century, a traveller named Nicolas Witzen had explored eastern and northern Tartary, and in 1692 published a curious narrative of his journey.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But it attracted little notice, as by this time further, and more curious particulars had been obtained.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But it attracted little notice, as by this time further, and more curious particulars had been obtained.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1692

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the seventeenth century, a traveller named Nicolas Witzen had explored eastern and northern Tartary, and in 1692 published a curious narrative of his journey.

1705

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

1785

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

Arrival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

artistic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

attracted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it attracted little notice, as by this time further, and more curious particulars had been obtained.

author

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But it attracted little notice, as by this time further, and more curious particulars had been obtained.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it attracted little notice, as by this time further, and more curious particulars had been obtained.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the seventeenth century, a traveller named Nicolas Witzen had explored eastern and northern Tartary, and in 1692 published a curious narrative of his journey.

ceremonies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

Chevalier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

China

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

Choiseul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

Chu-Sang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

collected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

copies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

curious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the seventeenth century, a traveller named Nicolas Witzen had explored eastern and northern Tartary, and in 1692 published a curious narrative of his journey.

described

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

deserved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.

Du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

Dutch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.

eastern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the seventeenth century, a traveller named Nicolas Witzen had explored eastern and northern Tartary, and in 1692 published a curious narrative of his journey.

edition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

Embassy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the seventeenth century, a traveller named Nicolas Witzen had explored eastern and northern Tartary, and in 1692 published a curious narrative of his journey.

engravings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

Europe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

European

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.

explored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the seventeenth century, a traveller named Nicolas Witzen had explored eastern and northern Tartary, and in 1692 published a curious narrative of his journey.

Father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

Fetes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

fidelitynounUS /fɪˈdeləti/

continued loyalty to a person or promise

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it attracted little notice, as by this time further, and more curious particulars had been obtained.

Gouffier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the end of the seventeenth century, a traveller named Nicolas Witzen had explored eastern and northern Tartary, and in 1692 published a curious narrative of his journey.

Halde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the end of the seventeenth century, a traveller named Nicolas Witzen had explored eastern and northern Tartary, and in 1692 published a curious narrative of his journey.

Hol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

illustrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.

issue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

issuednounUS /issued/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it attracted little notice, as by this time further, and more curious particulars had been obtained.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.

Jesuits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

journeynounUS /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading At the end of the seventeenth century, a traveller named Nicolas Witzen had explored eastern and northern Tartary, and in 1692 published a curious narrative of his journey.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.

Le

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But it attracted little notice, as by this time further, and more curious particulars had been obtained.

Macartney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

merit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

meritorious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it attracted little notice, as by this time further, and more curious particulars had been obtained.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the seventeenth century, a traveller named Nicolas Witzen had explored eastern and northern Tartary, and in 1692 published a curious narrative of his journey.

Nankin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

narrative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the seventeenth century, a traveller named Nicolas Witzen had explored eastern and northern Tartary, and in 1692 published a curious narrative of his journey.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

Negotiations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

Nicolas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the seventeenth century, a traveller named Nicolas Witzen had explored eastern and northern Tartary, and in 1692 published a curious narrative of his journey.

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the seventeenth century, a traveller named Nicolas Witzen had explored eastern and northern Tartary, and in 1692 published a curious narrative of his journey.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.

notice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it attracted little notice, as by this time further, and more curious particulars had been obtained.

obtained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it attracted little notice, as by this time further, and more curious particulars had been obtained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

Olivier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.

Pallas's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

particulars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it attracted little notice, as by this time further, and more curious particulars had been obtained.

Pekin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

Persia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

published

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the seventeenth century, a traveller named Nicolas Witzen had explored eastern and northern Tartary, and in 1692 published a curious narrative of his journey.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

Reception

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

recognition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.

remaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

Return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

Russia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

semi-Asiatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

seventeenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the seventeenth century, a traveller named Nicolas Witzen had explored eastern and northern Tartary, and in 1692 published a curious narrative of his journey.

Stay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

Tartary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But it attracted little notice, as by this time further, and more curious particulars had been obtained.

title

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

translated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.

traveller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the seventeenth century, a traveller named Nicolas Witzen had explored eastern and northern Tartary, and in 1692 published a curious narrative of his journey.

Troas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

Volney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.

win

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A second edition, illustrated with engravings which were meritorious rather from their fidelity to nature than their artistic merit, was issued in 1705, and in 1785 the remaining copies of this issue were collected, and appeared under a new title.

Witzen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the seventeenth century, a traveller named Nicolas Witzen had explored eastern and northern Tartary, and in 1692 published a curious narrative of his journey.

Witzen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work, which was in Dutch, and was not translated into any other European language, did not win for its author the recognition he deserved.

Zhe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witzen's account of Tartary--China as described by the Jesuits and Father Du Halde--Macartney in China--Stay at Chu-Sang--Arrival at Nankin--Negotiations--Reception of the Embassy by the Emperor--Fetes and ceremonies at Zhe Hol--Return to Pekin and Europe--Volney-- Choiseul Gouffier--Le Chevalier in Troas--Olivier in Persia--A semi-Asiatic country--Pallas's account of Russia.