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Cease Firing
Cease Firing

Chapter XXXIX · The Beginning of the End

Cover illustration for Cease Firing
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.
On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:
“GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.
Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.
Concentrate all available forces and drive back Sherman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cease Firing

Chapter XXXIX · The Beginning of the End

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.
Line 2
On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:
Line 3
“GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.
Line 4
Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.
Line 5
Concentrate all available forces and drive back Sherman.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

appointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

Armies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

Army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.

Assign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.

Assume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

available

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concentrate all available forces and drive back Sherman.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concentrate all available forces and drive back Sherman.

Beauregard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.

Carolina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:

command

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

Commander-in-Chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

Concentrate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concentrate all available forces and drive back Sherman.

Confederate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

Congress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

created

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

Department

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

drive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concentrate all available forces and drive back Sherman.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.

E

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

Edward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

February

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

Florida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

forces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concentrate all available forces and drive back Sherman.

GENERAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

Georgia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

J

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

Johnston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:

Lee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

Lincolnton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:

Richmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

Robert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

select

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.

Sherman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concentrate all available forces and drive back Sherman.

South

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

telegraphed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:

Tennessee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

twenty-third

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.