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Cease Firing
Cease Firing

Chapter XXIX · Kennesaw

Cover illustration for Cease Firing
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road.
The grey held a line from Gilgal Church to a point beyond the Marietta and Ackworth road.
It was the fourteenth of June—news just received by way of Atlanta of Grant’s movement toward the James.
On the crest of Pine Mountain was a grey outpost—Bates’s Division of Hardee’s corps.
At Gilgal Church, Johnston, on his chestnut horse, was in conversation with that churchman-militant with a Spartan name—Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cease Firing

Chapter XXIX · Kennesaw

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road.
Line 2
The grey held a line from Gilgal Church to a point beyond the Marietta and Ackworth road.
Line 3
It was the fourteenth of June—news just received by way of Atlanta of Grant’s movement toward the James.
Line 4
On the crest of Pine Mountain was a grey outpost—Bates’s Division of Hardee’s corps.
Line 5
At Gilgal Church, Johnston, on his chestnut horse, was in conversation with that churchman-militant with a Spartan name—Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At Gilgal Church, Johnston, on his chestnut horse, was in conversation with that churchman-militant with a Spartan name—Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “The grey held a line from Gilgal Church to a point beyond the Marietta and Ackworth road.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “It was the fourteenth of June—news just received by way of Atlanta of Grant’s movement toward the James.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The grey held a line from Gilgal Church to a point beyond the Marietta and Ackworth road.

Ackworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grey held a line from Gilgal Church to a point beyond the Marietta and Ackworth road.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Gilgal Church, Johnston, on his chestnut horse, was in conversation with that churchman-militant with a Spartan name—Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk.

Atlanta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the fourteenth of June—news just received by way of Atlanta of Grant’s movement toward the James.

Bates's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the crest of Pine Mountain was a grey outpost—Bates’s Division of Hardee’s corps.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road.

Burnt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was the fourteenth of June—news just received by way of Atlanta of Grant’s movement toward the James.

chestnut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Gilgal Church, Johnston, on his chestnut horse, was in conversation with that churchman-militant with a Spartan name—Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk.

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grey held a line from Gilgal Church to a point beyond the Marietta and Ackworth road.

churchman-militant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Gilgal Church, Johnston, on his chestnut horse, was in conversation with that churchman-militant with a Spartan name—Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk.

conversation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Gilgal Church, Johnston, on his chestnut horse, was in conversation with that churchman-militant with a Spartan name—Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk.

corps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the crest of Pine Mountain was a grey outpost—Bates’s Division of Hardee’s corps.

Creek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road.

crest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the crest of Pine Mountain was a grey outpost—Bates’s Division of Hardee’s corps.

Division

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the crest of Pine Mountain was a grey outpost—Bates’s Division of Hardee’s corps.

fourteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the fourteenth of June—news just received by way of Atlanta of Grant’s movement toward the James.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The grey held a line from Gilgal Church to a point beyond the Marietta and Ackworth road.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road.

Gilgal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grey held a line from Gilgal Church to a point beyond the Marietta and Ackworth road.

Grant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the fourteenth of June—news just received by way of Atlanta of Grant’s movement toward the James.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grey held a line from Gilgal Church to a point beyond the Marietta and Ackworth road.

Hardee's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the crest of Pine Mountain was a grey outpost—Bates’s Division of Hardee’s corps.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grey held a line from Gilgal Church to a point beyond the Marietta and Ackworth road.

Hickory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At Gilgal Church, Johnston, on his chestnut horse, was in conversation with that churchman-militant with a Spartan name—Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Gilgal Church, Johnston, on his chestnut horse, was in conversation with that churchman-militant with a Spartan name—Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the fourteenth of June—news just received by way of Atlanta of Grant’s movement toward the James.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the fourteenth of June—news just received by way of Atlanta of Grant’s movement toward the James.

Johnston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Gilgal Church, Johnston, on his chestnut horse, was in conversation with that churchman-militant with a Spartan name—Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk.

June

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the fourteenth of June—news just received by way of Atlanta of Grant’s movement toward the James.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the fourteenth of June—news just received by way of Atlanta of Grant’s movement toward the James.

Leonidas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Gilgal Church, Johnston, on his chestnut horse, was in conversation with that churchman-militant with a Spartan name—Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk.

Lieutenant-General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Gilgal Church, Johnston, on his chestnut horse, was in conversation with that churchman-militant with a Spartan name—Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grey held a line from Gilgal Church to a point beyond the Marietta and Ackworth road.

Marietta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grey held a line from Gilgal Church to a point beyond the Marietta and Ackworth road.

massed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road.

Mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road.

movement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the fourteenth of June—news just received by way of Atlanta of Grant’s movement toward the James.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At Gilgal Church, Johnston, on his chestnut horse, was in conversation with that churchman-militant with a Spartan name—Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the fourteenth of June—news just received by way of Atlanta of Grant’s movement toward the James.

Noonday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road.

outpost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the crest of Pine Mountain was a grey outpost—Bates’s Division of Hardee’s corps.

Pine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading The grey held a line from Gilgal Church to a point beyond the Marietta and Ackworth road.

Polk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Gilgal Church, Johnston, on his chestnut horse, was in conversation with that churchman-militant with a Spartan name—Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the fourteenth of June—news just received by way of Atlanta of Grant’s movement toward the James.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road.

Spartan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Gilgal Church, Johnston, on his chestnut horse, was in conversation with that churchman-militant with a Spartan name—Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At Gilgal Church, Johnston, on his chestnut horse, was in conversation with that churchman-militant with a Spartan name—Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The grey held a line from Gilgal Church to a point beyond the Marietta and Ackworth road.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading It was the fourteenth of June—news just received by way of Atlanta of Grant’s movement toward the James.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the fourteenth of June—news just received by way of Atlanta of Grant’s movement toward the James.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At Gilgal Church, Johnston, on his chestnut horse, was in conversation with that churchman-militant with a Spartan name—Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk.