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Cease Firing
Cease Firing

Chapter XIV · The Cave

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.
The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.
With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.
But they laboured, now, somewhat weakly.
They were so tired.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cease Firing

Chapter XIV · The Cave

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.
Line 2
The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.
Line 3
With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.
Line 4
But they laboured, now, somewhat weakly.
Line 5
They were so tired.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ingenious adjective US /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading “With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.”

Thirteenth adjective US /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading “On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

bayonet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

breaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

burrowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they laboured, now, somewhat weakly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

camp-buckets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

cannonade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

continuously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

countermines

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From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

daily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

entrenching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

fierce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

heaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

improvised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

June

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

laboured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they laboured, now, somewhat weakly.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

makeshifts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

night-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they laboured, now, somewhat weakly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

picks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They were so tired.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they laboured, now, somewhat weakly.

spades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

strengthened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

thirteenthadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

tired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were so tired.

tools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

weakly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they laboured, now, somewhat weakly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

worked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.