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Cease Firing
Cease Firing

Chapter VIII · In Virginia

Cover illustration for Cease Firing
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.
Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!
In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.
It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.
Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Cease Firing

Chapter VIII · In Virginia

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.
Line 2
Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!
Line 3
In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.
Line 4
It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.
Line 5
Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!”

Brandy noun US /ˈbrændi/

a strong alcoholic drink distilled from wine

From this reading “In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

artillery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

Beckham's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

BrandynounUS /ˈbrændi/

a strong alcoholic drink distilled from wine

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

brigades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

cavalry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

Chancellorsville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

Court-House

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

Culpeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

defiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

earth-shaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

eighth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.

emerging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

forest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

forming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.

Jeb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

June

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.

leafy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

misty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

Pelham's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

proceeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

review

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

RightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.

splendid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

Station

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

Stuart's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

Thirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

tread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

Virginia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!