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Cattle
Cattle

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for Cattle
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.
These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.
The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.
The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.
The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cattle

Chapter XV

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.
Line 2
These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.
Line 3
The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.
Line 4
The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.
Line 5
The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.”

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.”

Disposed noun US /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

Bar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

Barstairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

beef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

breeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

bulls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

cared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

chop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

counted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

cows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

crippled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

disposednounUS /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

dwindled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

fatten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

fed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

feed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

fences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

foothill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

grain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

hay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

heifers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

housed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

maintained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

market

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

outfit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

prairie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

purebred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

Q

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

ranch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

range

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

remaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

repair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

reported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

riders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

rounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

sick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

steers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

stock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

surgeon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

three-year-old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

veterinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.