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Castle Richmond
Castle Richmond

Chapter XVI

Cover illustration for Castle Richmond
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RELIEF COMMITTEE.
At this time the famine was beginning to be systematised.
The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.
The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.
They were responsible for the preservation of the people, and they acknowledged their responsibility.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Castle Richmond

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RELIEF COMMITTEE.
Line 2
At this time the famine was beginning to be systematised.
Line 3
The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.
Line 4
The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.
Line 5
They were responsible for the preservation of the people, and they acknowledged their responsibility.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “At this time the famine was beginning to be systematised.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.”

RELIEF noun US /rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of comfort after worry or pain

From this reading “THE RELIEF COMMITTEE.”

Responsible adjective US /rɪˈspɑnsəbəl/

having a duty to protect or manage something

From this reading “They were responsible for the preservation of the people, and they acknowledged their responsibility.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At this time the famine was beginning to be systematised.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.

acknowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.

acknowledged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were responsible for the preservation of the people, and they acknowledged their responsibility.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this time the famine was beginning to be systematised.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At this time the famine was beginning to be systematised.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading At this time the famine was beginning to be systematised.

calamity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.

COMMITTEE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RELIEF COMMITTEE.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.

earning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.

famine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this time the famine was beginning to be systematised.

food

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were responsible for the preservation of the people, and they acknowledged their responsibility.

fully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.

God's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.

Government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.

landlords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.

learning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.

masters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.

national

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.

necessity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.

preservation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were responsible for the preservation of the people, and they acknowledged their responsibility.

recognized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.

RELIEFnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of comfort after worry or pain

From this reading THE RELIEF COMMITTEE.

responsibility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were responsible for the preservation of the people, and they acknowledged their responsibility.

responsibleadjectiveUS /rɪˈspɑnsəbəl/

having a duty to protect or manage something

From this reading They were responsible for the preservation of the people, and they acknowledged their responsibility.

sternest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.

systematised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this time the famine was beginning to be systematised.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RELIEF COMMITTEE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were responsible for the preservation of the people, and they acknowledged their responsibility.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were responsible for the preservation of the people, and they acknowledged their responsibility.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this time the famine was beginning to be systematised.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At this time the famine was beginning to be systematised.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At this time the famine was beginning to be systematised.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At this time the famine was beginning to be systematised.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sternest among landlords and masters were driven to acknowledge that the people had not got food or the means of earning it.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people themselves were learning that a great national calamity had happened, and that the work was God's work; and the Government had fully recognized the necessity of taking the whole matter into its own hands.