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Carolina Lee
Carolina Lee

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Carolina Lee
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "Hope Loring," "Abroad with the Jimmies," "At Home with the Jardines," etc.
With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:
"Well, I was born in Paris, but I am named for an American State!"
Then if, in a bantering manner, her interlocutor said:
"Then, are you a Southerner, Carolina?" the child always replied: "My father says we are Americans first and Southerners second!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carolina Lee

Chapter I

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "Hope Loring," "Abroad with the Jimmies," "At Home with the Jardines," etc.
Line 2
With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:
Line 3
"Well, I was born in Paris, but I am named for an American State!"
Line 4
Then if, in a bantering manner, her interlocutor said:
Line 5
"Then, are you a Southerner, Carolina?" the child always replied: "My father says we are Americans first and Southerners second!"

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Then, are you a Southerner, Carolina?" the child always replied: "My father says we are Americans first and Southerners second!"”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:”

Replied noun US /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Then, are you a Southerner, Carolina?" the child always replied: "My father says we are Americans first and Southerners second!"”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Then, are you a Southerner, Carolina?" the child always replied: "My father says we are Americans first and Southerners second!"”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Well, I was born in Paris, but I am named for an American State!"”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

Abroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Hope Loring," "Abroad with the Jimmies," "At Home with the Jardines," etc.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Well, I was born in Paris, but I am named for an American State!"

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

Americans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then, are you a Southerner, Carolina?" the child always replied: "My father says we are Americans first and Southerners second!"

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Well, I was born in Paris, but I am named for an American State!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Then, are you a Southerner, Carolina?" the child always replied: "My father says we are Americans first and Southerners second!"

ardent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Then, are you a Southerner, Carolina?" the child always replied: "My father says we are Americans first and Southerners second!"

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Author of "Hope Loring," "Abroad with the Jimmies," "At Home with the Jardines," etc.

Author

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Hope Loring," "Abroad with the Jimmies," "At Home with the Jardines," etc.

bantering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then if, in a bantering manner, her interlocutor said:

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

birth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

Carolina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then, are you a Southerner, Carolina?" the child always replied: "My father says we are Americans first and Southerners second!"

colour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Hope Loring," "Abroad with the Jimmies," "At Home with the Jardines," etc.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then, are you a Southerner, Carolina?" the child always replied: "My father says we are Americans first and Southerners second!"

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Then, are you a Southerner, Carolina?" the child always replied: "My father says we are Americans first and Southerners second!"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Well, I was born in Paris, but I am named for an American State!"

foreign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

frontispiece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

Home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Hope Loring," "Abroad with the Jimmies," "At Home with the Jardines," etc.

Hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Hope Loring," "Abroad with the Jimmies," "At Home with the Jardines," etc.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Well, I was born in Paris, but I am named for an American State!"

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Then if, in a bantering manner, her interlocutor said:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

interlocutor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then if, in a bantering manner, her interlocutor said:

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

Jardines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Hope Loring," "Abroad with the Jimmies," "At Home with the Jardines," etc.

Jimmies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Hope Loring," "Abroad with the Jimmies," "At Home with the Jardines," etc.

likely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

Loring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Hope Loring," "Abroad with the Jimmies," "At Home with the Jardines," etc.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then if, in a bantering manner, her interlocutor said:

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Then, are you a Southerner, Carolina?" the child always replied: "My father says we are Americans first and Southerners second!"

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, I was born in Paris, but I am named for an American State!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "Hope Loring," "Abroad with the Jimmies," "At Home with the Jardines," etc.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

repliednounUS /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Then, are you a Southerner, Carolina?" the child always replied: "My father says we are Americans first and Southerners second!"

reply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then if, in a bantering manner, her interlocutor said:

says

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then, are you a Southerner, Carolina?" the child always replied: "My father says we are Americans first and Southerners second!"

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then, are you a Southerner, Carolina?" the child always replied: "My father says we are Americans first and Southerners second!"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

Southerner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then, are you a Southerner, Carolina?" the child always replied: "My father says we are Americans first and Southerners second!"

Southerners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then, are you a Southerner, Carolina?" the child always replied: "My father says we are Americans first and Southerners second!"

State

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, I was born in Paris, but I am named for an American State!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of "Hope Loring," "Abroad with the Jimmies," "At Home with the Jardines," etc.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then if, in a bantering manner, her interlocutor said:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Then, are you a Southerner, Carolina?" the child always replied: "My father says we are Americans first and Southerners second!"

Well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, I was born in Paris, but I am named for an American State!"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With a frontispiece in colour by Having been born in Paris, Carolina tried to make the best of it, but being a very ardent little American girl, she always felt that her foreign birth was something which must be lived down, so when people asked her where she was born, her reply was likely to be:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Author of "Hope Loring," "Abroad with the Jimmies," "At Home with the Jardines," etc.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Then, are you a Southerner, Carolina?" the child always replied: "My father says we are Americans first and Southerners second!"