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Carmen's Messenger
Carmen's Messenger

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Carmen's Messenger
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.
Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.
Still Ettrick water was not far off, and he would strike it if he held south.
Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.
The rain got worse and the moor was lost in mist a quarter of a mile away, but he heard a faint, hoarse sound in the haze below.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carmen's Messenger

Chapter V

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.
Line 2
Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.
Line 3
Still Ettrick water was not far off, and he would strike it if he held south.
Line 4
Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.
Line 5
The rain got worse and the moor was lost in mist a quarter of a mile away, but he heard a faint, hoarse sound in the haze below.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “The rain got worse and the moor was lost in mist a quarter of a mile away, but he heard a faint, hoarse sound in the haze below.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.”

Heath noun US /hiːθ/

open uncultivated land covered with low plants

From this reading “Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Still Ettrick water was not far off, and he would strike it if he held south.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Still Ettrick water was not far off, and he would strike it if he held south.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain got worse and the moor was lost in mist a quarter of a mile away, but he heard a faint, hoarse sound in the haze below.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The rain got worse and the moor was lost in mist a quarter of a mile away, but he heard a faint, hoarse sound in the haze below.

belts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

bits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.

bush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

dry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

dyke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.

dykes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

Ettrick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still Ettrick water was not far off, and he would strike it if he held south.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

faint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain got worse and the moor was lost in mist a quarter of a mile away, but he heard a faint, hoarse sound in the haze below.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still Ettrick water was not far off, and he would strike it if he held south.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

fences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.

gnarled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain got worse and the moor was lost in mist a quarter of a mile away, but he heard a faint, hoarse sound in the haze below.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

harder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

haze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain got worse and the moor was lost in mist a quarter of a mile away, but he heard a faint, hoarse sound in the haze below.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain got worse and the moor was lost in mist a quarter of a mile away, but he heard a faint, hoarse sound in the haze below.

heathnounUS /hiːθ/

open uncultivated land covered with low plants

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

Heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still Ettrick water was not far off, and he would strike it if he held south.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

hoarse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain got worse and the moor was lost in mist a quarter of a mile away, but he heard a faint, hoarse sound in the haze below.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Still Ettrick water was not far off, and he would strike it if he held south.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Still Ettrick water was not far off, and he would strike it if he held south.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain got worse and the moor was lost in mist a quarter of a mile away, but he heard a faint, hoarse sound in the haze below.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.

mile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain got worse and the moor was lost in mist a quarter of a mile away, but he heard a faint, hoarse sound in the haze below.

mist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain got worse and the moor was lost in mist a quarter of a mile away, but he heard a faint, hoarse sound in the haze below.

moor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain got worse and the moor was lost in mist a quarter of a mile away, but he heard a faint, hoarse sound in the haze below.

moss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Still Ettrick water was not far off, and he would strike it if he held south.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still Ettrick water was not far off, and he would strike it if he held south.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.

patches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

quarter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain got worse and the moor was lost in mist a quarter of a mile away, but he heard a faint, hoarse sound in the haze below.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.

rank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

rattled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

rusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

sank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

sheep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

shelter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain got worse and the moor was lost in mist a quarter of a mile away, but he heard a faint, hoarse sound in the haze below.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still Ettrick water was not far off, and he would strike it if he held south.

StillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Still Ettrick water was not far off, and he would strike it if he held south.

strike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still Ettrick water was not far off, and he would strike it if he held south.

struggling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.

summit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

thorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Heavy rain met him on the summit, and after struggling on for a time he took shelter behind a broken dyke.

tracks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

twigs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

twined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

velvety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still Ettrick water was not far off, and he would strike it if he held south.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

winding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

wire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there a gnarled thorn bush rattled its dry twigs in the wind; there were bits of dykes and rusty wire fences, but he saw no path except the winding tracks the sheep had made.

Wiry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

withered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wiry grass twined about his feet, he sank in velvety green patches where the moss grew rank, and walking was harder when he crossed belts of withered heath.

worse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain got worse and the moor was lost in mist a quarter of a mile away, but he heard a faint, hoarse sound in the haze below.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Still Ettrick water was not far off, and he would strike it if he held south.