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Carmen
Carmen

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Carmen
Context Illustration Reading 1/183 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“I was born,” he said, “at Elizondo, in the valley of Baztan.
My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.
I call myself Don, because I have a right to it, and if I were at Elizondo I could show you my parchment genealogy.
My family wanted me to go into the church, and made me study for it, but I did not like work.
I was too fond of playing tennis, and that was my ruin.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carmen

Chapter III

Reading 1/183 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“I was born,” he said, “at Elizondo, in the valley of Baztan.
Line 2
My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.
Line 3
I call myself Don, because I have a right to it, and if I were at Elizondo I could show you my parchment genealogy.
Line 4
My family wanted me to go into the church, and made me study for it, but I did not like work.
Line 5
I was too fond of playing tennis, and that was my ruin.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “I call myself Don, because I have a right to it, and if I were at Elizondo I could show you my parchment genealogy.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I was born,” he said, “at Elizondo, in the valley of Baztan.”

Christian noun US /ˈchristian/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “I call myself Don, because I have a right to it, and if I were at Elizondo I could show you my parchment genealogy.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I call myself Don, because I have a right to it, and if I were at Elizondo I could show you my parchment genealogy.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I call myself Don, because I have a right to it, and if I were at Elizondo I could show you my parchment genealogy.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.”

Parchment noun US /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading “I call myself Don, because I have a right to it, and if I were at Elizondo I could show you my parchment genealogy.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I call myself Don, because I have a right to it, and if I were at Elizondo I could show you my parchment genealogy.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I call myself Don, because I have a right to it, and if I were at Elizondo I could show you my parchment genealogy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “I was born,” he said, “at Elizondo, in the valley of Baztan.

Basque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.

Baztan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I was born,” he said, “at Elizondo, in the valley of Baztan.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I call myself Don, because I have a right to it, and if I were at Elizondo I could show you my parchment genealogy.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was born,” he said, “at Elizondo, in the valley of Baztan.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My family wanted me to go into the church, and made me study for it, but I did not like work.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I call myself Don, because I have a right to it, and if I were at Elizondo I could show you my parchment genealogy.

Christian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My family wanted me to go into the church, and made me study for it, but I did not like work.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I call myself Don, because I have a right to it, and if I were at Elizondo I could show you my parchment genealogy.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading My family wanted me to go into the church, and made me study for it, but I did not like work.

Don

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.

Elizondo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I was born,” he said, “at Elizondo, in the valley of Baztan.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My family wanted me to go into the church, and made me study for it, but I did not like work.

fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was too fond of playing tennis, and that was my ruin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My family wanted me to go into the church, and made me study for it, but I did not like work.

genealogy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I call myself Don, because I have a right to it, and if I were at Elizondo I could show you my parchment genealogy.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My family wanted me to go into the church, and made me study for it, but I did not like work.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I call myself Don, because I have a right to it, and if I were at Elizondo I could show you my parchment genealogy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I was born,” he said, “at Elizondo, in the valley of Baztan.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I was born,” he said, “at Elizondo, in the valley of Baztan.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I call myself Don, because I have a right to it, and if I were at Elizondo I could show you my parchment genealogy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I was born,” he said, “at Elizondo, in the valley of Baztan.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading My family wanted me to go into the church, and made me study for it, but I did not like work.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I call myself Don, because I have a right to it, and if I were at Elizondo I could show you my parchment genealogy.

Jose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My family wanted me to go into the church, and made me study for it, but I did not like work.

Lizzarrabengoa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My family wanted me to go into the church, and made me study for it, but I did not like work.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My family wanted me to go into the church, and made me study for it, but I did not like work.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I call myself Don, because I have a right to it, and if I were at Elizondo I could show you my parchment genealogy.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My family wanted me to go into the church, and made me study for it, but I did not like work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I was born,” he said, “at Elizondo, in the valley of Baztan.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.

parchmentnounUS /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading I call myself Don, because I have a right to it, and if I were at Elizondo I could show you my parchment genealogy.

playing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was too fond of playing tennis, and that was my ruin.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I call myself Don, because I have a right to it, and if I were at Elizondo I could show you my parchment genealogy.

ruin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was too fond of playing tennis, and that was my ruin.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I was born,” he said, “at Elizondo, in the valley of Baztan.

show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I call myself Don, because I have a right to it, and if I were at Elizondo I could show you my parchment genealogy.

sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.

Spain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.

stock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My family wanted me to go into the church, and made me study for it, but I did not like work.

tennis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was too fond of playing tennis, and that was my ruin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I was born,” he said, “at Elizondo, in the valley of Baztan.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was too fond of playing tennis, and that was my ruin.

valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I was born,” he said, “at Elizondo, in the valley of Baztan.

wanted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My family wanted me to go into the church, and made me study for it, but I did not like work.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I was born,” he said, “at Elizondo, in the valley of Baztan.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I call myself Don, because I have a right to it, and if I were at Elizondo I could show you my parchment genealogy.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My family wanted me to go into the church, and made me study for it, but I did not like work.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My name is Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa, and you know enough of Spain, sir, to know at once, by my name, that I come of an old Christian and Basque stock.