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Carmen
Carmen

Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.
According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.
Happening to be in Andalusia during the autumn of 1830, I made a somewhat lengthy excursion, with the object of clearing up certain doubts which still oppressed me.
A paper which I shall shortly publish will, I trust, remove any hesitation that may still exist in the minds of all honest archaeologists.
But before that dissertation of mine finally settles the geographical problem on the solution of which the whole of learned Europe hangs, I desire to relate a little tale.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carmen

Chapter I

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.
Line 2
According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.
Line 3
Happening to be in Andalusia during the autumn of 1830, I made a somewhat lengthy excursion, with the object of clearing up certain doubts which still oppressed me.
Line 4
A paper which I shall shortly publish will, I trust, remove any hesitation that may still exist in the minds of all honest archaeologists.
Line 5
But before that dissertation of mine finally settles the geographical problem on the solution of which the whole of learned Europe hangs, I desire to relate a little tale.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “But before that dissertation of mine finally settles the geographical problem on the solution of which the whole of learned Europe hangs, I desire to relate a little tale.”

Double noun US /double/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “Happening to be in Andalusia during the autumn of 1830, I made a somewhat lengthy excursion, with the object of clearing up certain doubts which still oppressed me.”

Honest adjective US /ˈɑnɪst/

truthful and trustworthy

From this reading “A paper which I shall shortly publish will, I trust, remove any hesitation that may still exist in the minds of all honest archaeologists.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But before that dissertation of mine finally settles the geographical problem on the solution of which the whole of learned Europe hangs, I desire to relate a little tale.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “A paper which I shall shortly publish will, I trust, remove any hesitation that may still exist in the minds of all honest archaeologists.”

Mine pronoun US /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “But before that dissertation of mine finally settles the geographical problem on the solution of which the whole of learned Europe hangs, I desire to relate a little tale.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “A paper which I shall shortly publish will, I trust, remove any hesitation that may still exist in the minds of all honest archaeologists.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Happening to be in Andalusia during the autumn of 1830, I made a somewhat lengthy excursion, with the object of clearing up certain doubts which still oppressed me.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1830

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happening to be in Andalusia during the autumn of 1830, I made a somewhat lengthy excursion, with the object of clearing up certain doubts which still oppressed me.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Happening to be in Andalusia during the autumn of 1830, I made a somewhat lengthy excursion, with the object of clearing up certain doubts which still oppressed me.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

According

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

Andalusia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happening to be in Andalusia during the autumn of 1830, I made a somewhat lengthy excursion, with the object of clearing up certain doubts which still oppressed me.

anonymous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A paper which I shall shortly publish will, I trust, remove any hesitation that may still exist in the minds of all honest archaeologists.

archaeologists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A paper which I shall shortly publish will, I trust, remove any hesitation that may still exist in the minds of all honest archaeologists.

author

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

authorities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

autumn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happening to be in Andalusia during the autumn of 1830, I made a somewhat lengthy excursion, with the object of clearing up certain doubts which still oppressed me.

Bastuli-Poeni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

battlefield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But before that dissertation of mine finally settles the geographical problem on the solution of which the whole of learned Europe hangs, I desire to relate a little tale.

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

Bellum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But before that dissertation of mine finally settles the geographical problem on the solution of which the whole of learned Europe hangs, I desire to relate a little tale.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

Caesar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

champions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

clearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happening to be in Andalusia during the autumn of 1830, I made a somewhat lengthy excursion, with the object of clearing up certain doubts which still oppressed me.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

county

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

culled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But before that dissertation of mine finally settles the geographical problem on the solution of which the whole of learned Europe hangs, I desire to relate a little tale.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

dissertation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But before that dissertation of mine finally settles the geographical problem on the solution of which the whole of learned Europe hangs, I desire to relate a little tale.

double

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

doubts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happening to be in Andalusia during the autumn of 1830, I made a somewhat lengthy excursion, with the object of clearing up certain doubts which still oppressed me.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Happening to be in Andalusia during the autumn of 1830, I made a somewhat lengthy excursion, with the object of clearing up certain doubts which still oppressed me.

Europe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But before that dissertation of mine finally settles the geographical problem on the solution of which the whole of learned Europe hangs, I desire to relate a little tale.

excellent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

excursion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happening to be in Andalusia during the autumn of 1830, I made a somewhat lengthy excursion, with the object of clearing up certain doubts which still oppressed me.

exist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A paper which I shall shortly publish will, I trust, remove any hesitation that may still exist in the minds of all honest archaeologists.

finally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But before that dissertation of mine finally settles the geographical problem on the solution of which the whole of learned Europe hangs, I desire to relate a little tale.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

founded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

geographical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

hangs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But before that dissertation of mine finally settles the geographical problem on the solution of which the whole of learned Europe hangs, I desire to relate a little tale.

Happening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happening to be in Andalusia during the autumn of 1830, I made a somewhat lengthy excursion, with the object of clearing up certain doubts which still oppressed me.

hesitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A paper which I shall shortly publish will, I trust, remove any hesitation that may still exist in the minds of all honest archaeologists.

Hispaniense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑnɪst/

truthful and trustworthy

From this reading A paper which I shall shortly publish will, I trust, remove any hesitation that may still exist in the minds of all honest archaeologists.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

information

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

leagues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But before that dissertation of mine finally settles the geographical problem on the solution of which the whole of learned Europe hangs, I desire to relate a little tale.

lengthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happening to be in Andalusia during the autumn of 1830, I made a somewhat lengthy excursion, with the object of clearing up certain doubts which still oppressed me.

library

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But before that dissertation of mine finally settles the geographical problem on the solution of which the whole of learned Europe hangs, I desire to relate a little tale.

located

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happening to be in Andalusia during the autumn of 1830, I made a somewhat lengthy excursion, with the object of clearing up certain doubts which still oppressed me.

Marbella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A paper which I shall shortly publish will, I trust, remove any hesitation that may still exist in the minds of all honest archaeologists.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Happening to be in Andalusia during the autumn of 1830, I made a somewhat lengthy excursion, with the object of clearing up certain doubts which still oppressed me.

memorable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

minds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A paper which I shall shortly publish will, I trust, remove any hesitation that may still exist in the minds of all honest archaeologists.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But before that dissertation of mine finally settles the geographical problem on the solution of which the whole of learned Europe hangs, I desire to relate a little tale.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

Monda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

Montilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

Munda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

neighbourhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happening to be in Andalusia during the autumn of 1830, I made a somewhat lengthy excursion, with the object of clearing up certain doubts which still oppressed me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

oppressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happening to be in Andalusia during the autumn of 1830, I made a somewhat lengthy excursion, with the object of clearing up certain doubts which still oppressed me.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

Ossuna

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From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

owned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

paper

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From this reading A paper which I shall shortly publish will, I trust, remove any hesitation that may still exist in the minds of all honest archaeologists.

played

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

problem

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From this reading But before that dissertation of mine finally settles the geographical problem on the solution of which the whole of learned Europe hangs, I desire to relate a little tale.

publish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A paper which I shall shortly publish will, I trust, remove any hesitation that may still exist in the minds of all honest archaeologists.

quits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

relate

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From this reading But before that dissertation of mine finally settles the geographical problem on the solution of which the whole of learned Europe hangs, I desire to relate a little tale.

remove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A paper which I shall shortly publish will, I trust, remove any hesitation that may still exist in the minds of all honest archaeologists.

Republic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

settles

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From this reading But before that dissertation of mine finally settles the geographical problem on the solution of which the whole of learned Europe hangs, I desire to relate a little tale.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading A paper which I shall shortly publish will, I trust, remove any hesitation that may still exist in the minds of all honest archaeologists.

shortly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A paper which I shall shortly publish will, I trust, remove any hesitation that may still exist in the minds of all honest archaeologists.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

site

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

solution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But before that dissertation of mine finally settles the geographical problem on the solution of which the whole of learned Europe hangs, I desire to relate a little tale.

some

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From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happening to be in Andalusia during the autumn of 1830, I made a somewhat lengthy excursion, with the object of clearing up certain doubts which still oppressed me.

sought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Happening to be in Andalusia during the autumn of 1830, I made a somewhat lengthy excursion, with the object of clearing up certain doubts which still oppressed me.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

surmise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

suspected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

tale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But before that dissertation of mine finally settles the geographical problem on the solution of which the whole of learned Europe hangs, I desire to relate a little tale.

talking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

text

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A paper which I shall shortly publish will, I trust, remove any hesitation that may still exist in the minds of all honest archaeologists.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

trust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A paper which I shall shortly publish will, I trust, remove any hesitation that may still exist in the minds of all honest archaeologists.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happening to be in Andalusia during the autumn of 1830, I made a somewhat lengthy excursion, with the object of clearing up certain doubts which still oppressed me.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I had always suspected the geographical authorities did not know what they were talking about when they located the battlefield of Munda in the county of the Bastuli-Poeni, close to the modern Monda, some two leagues north of Marbella.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But before that dissertation of mine finally settles the geographical problem on the solution of which the whole of learned Europe hangs, I desire to relate a little tale.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A paper which I shall shortly publish will, I trust, remove any hesitation that may still exist in the minds of all honest archaeologists.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading According to my own surmise, founded on the text of the anonymous author of the _Bellum Hispaniense_, and on certain information culled from the excellent library owned by the Duke of Ossuna, I believed the site of the memorable struggle in which Caesar played double or quits, once and for all, with the champions of the Republic, should be sought in the neighbourhood of Montilla.