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Carlyle's laugh, and other surprises
Carlyle's laugh, and other surprises

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for Carlyle's laugh, and other surprises
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”
To the majority of Harvard graduates the chief association with Göttingen is Canning’s once-famous squib, of which this is the first verse, in the “Anti-Jacobin.”
But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.
They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.
The three persons through whom this influence most came were Joseph Green Cogswell, Edward Everett, and George Ticknor, all then studying at Göttingen.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carlyle's laugh, and other surprises

Chapter VI

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”
Line 2
To the majority of Harvard graduates the chief association with Göttingen is Canning’s once-famous squib, of which this is the first verse, in the “Anti-Jacobin.”
Line 3
But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.
Line 4
They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.
Line 5
The three persons through whom this influence most came were Joseph Green Cogswell, Edward Everett, and George Ticknor, all then studying at Göttingen.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To the majority of Harvard graduates the chief association with Göttingen is Canning’s once-famous squib, of which this is the first verse, in the “Anti-Jacobin.””

Forgotten adjective US /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading “But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.””

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading ““Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.””

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The three persons through whom this influence most came were Joseph Green Cogswell, Edward Everett, and George Ticknor, all then studying at Göttingen.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

Anti-Jacobin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the majority of Harvard graduates the chief association with Göttingen is Canning’s once-famous squib, of which this is the first verse, in the “Anti-Jacobin.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

association

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the majority of Harvard graduates the chief association with Göttingen is Canning’s once-famous squib, of which this is the first verse, in the “Anti-Jacobin.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

band

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

Cambridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three persons through whom this influence most came were Joseph Green Cogswell, Edward Everett, and George Ticknor, all then studying at Göttingen.

Canning's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the majority of Harvard graduates the chief association with Göttingen is Canning’s once-famous squib, of which this is the first verse, in the “Anti-Jacobin.”

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the majority of Harvard graduates the chief association with Göttingen is Canning’s once-famous squib, of which this is the first verse, in the “Anti-Jacobin.”

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

Cogswell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three persons through whom this influence most came were Joseph Green Cogswell, Edward Everett, and George Ticknor, all then studying at Göttingen.

College

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

companions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

comparison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

conclusively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

demonstrate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

development

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

dungeon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

Edward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three persons through whom this influence most came were Joseph Green Cogswell, Edward Everett, and George Ticknor, all then studying at Göttingen.

eminent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

Everett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three persons through whom this influence most came were Joseph Green Cogswell, Edward Everett, and George Ticknor, all then studying at Göttingen.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To the majority of Harvard graduates the chief association with Göttingen is Canning’s once-famous squib, of which this is the first verse, in the “Anti-Jacobin.”

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

George

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three persons through whom this influence most came were Joseph Green Cogswell, Edward Everett, and George Ticknor, all then studying at Göttingen.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

Germany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

graduates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the majority of Harvard graduates the chief association with Göttingen is Canning’s once-famous squib, of which this is the first verse, in the “Anti-Jacobin.”

Green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three persons through whom this influence most came were Joseph Green Cogswell, Edward Everett, and George Ticknor, all then studying at Göttingen.

Göttingen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

haggard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

Harvard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the majority of Harvard graduates the chief association with Göttingen is Canning’s once-famous squib, of which this is the first verse, in the “Anti-Jacobin.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

historical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three persons through whom this influence most came were Joseph Green Cogswell, Edward Everett, and George Ticknor, all then studying at Göttingen.

influenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

interesting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To the majority of Harvard graduates the chief association with Göttingen is Canning’s once-famous squib, of which this is the first verse, in the “Anti-Jacobin.”

Joseph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three persons through whom this influence most came were Joseph Green Cogswell, Edward Everett, and George Ticknor, all then studying at Göttingen.

lately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

majority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the majority of Harvard graduates the chief association with Göttingen is Canning’s once-famous squib, of which this is the first verse, in the “Anti-Jacobin.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

models

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three persons through whom this influence most came were Joseph Green Cogswell, Edward Everett, and George Ticknor, all then studying at Göttingen.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

niversity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

once-famous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the majority of Harvard graduates the chief association with Göttingen is Canning’s once-famous squib, of which this is the first verse, in the “Anti-Jacobin.”

opinions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

Oxford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

peculiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three persons through whom this influence most came were Joseph Green Cogswell, Edward Everett, and George Ticknor, all then studying at Göttingen.

pioneers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

possess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

possession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

rotting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

some

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From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

squib

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From this reading To the majority of Harvard graduates the chief association with Göttingen is Canning’s once-famous squib, of which this is the first verse, in the “Anti-Jacobin.”

students

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From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

studied

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From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

studying

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From this reading The three persons through whom this influence most came were Joseph Green Cogswell, Edward Everett, and George Ticknor, all then studying at Göttingen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three persons through whom this influence most came were Joseph Green Cogswell, Edward Everett, and George Ticknor, all then studying at Göttingen.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three persons through whom this influence most came were Joseph Green Cogswell, Edward Everett, and George Ticknor, all then studying at Göttingen.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The three persons through whom this influence most came were Joseph Green Cogswell, Edward Everett, and George Ticknor, all then studying at Göttingen.

Ticknor

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From this reading The three persons through whom this influence most came were Joseph Green Cogswell, Edward Everett, and George Ticknor, all then studying at Göttingen.

tie

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From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the majority of Harvard graduates the chief association with Göttingen is Canning’s once-famous squib, of which this is the first verse, in the “Anti-Jacobin.”

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

U

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

universities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the historical tie between the two universities is far too close to be forgotten; and I have lately come into possession of some quite interesting letters which demonstrate this.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

verse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the majority of Harvard graduates the chief association with Göttingen is Canning’s once-famous squib, of which this is the first verse, in the “Anti-Jacobin.”

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The three persons through whom this influence most came were Joseph Green Cogswell, Edward Everett, and George Ticknor, all then studying at Göttingen.

Whene'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To the majority of Harvard graduates the chief association with Göttingen is Canning’s once-famous squib, of which this is the first verse, in the “Anti-Jacobin.”

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The three persons through whom this influence most came were Joseph Green Cogswell, Edward Everett, and George Ticknor, all then studying at Göttingen.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Whene’er with haggard eyes I view This dungeon that I’m rotting in, I think of those companions true Who studied with me at the U- niversity of Göttingen, niversity of Göttingen.”

youthful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They show conclusively how much the development of Harvard College was influenced, nearly a century ago, by the German models, and how little in comparison by Oxford and Cambridge; and as the letters are all from men afterwards eminent, and pioneers in that vast band of American students who have since studied in Germany, their youthful opinions will possess a peculiar interest.