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Carlyle's laugh, and other surprises
Carlyle's laugh, and other surprises

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Carlyle's laugh, and other surprises
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.
Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.
For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.
He was ailing, he said—had a serious heart affection which troubled him for years, and he found it a daily struggle to keep up with the daily claims on his time.
You know what he was, in respect of letters,—and letters.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carlyle's laugh, and other surprises

Chapter III

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.
Line 2
Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.
Line 3
For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.
Line 4
He was ailing, he said—had a serious heart affection which troubled him for years, and he found it a daily struggle to keep up with the daily claims on his time.
Line 5
You know what he was, in respect of letters,—and letters.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was ailing, he said—had a serious heart affection which troubled him for years, and he found it a daily struggle to keep up with the daily claims on his time.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was ailing, he said—had a serious heart affection which troubled him for years, and he found it a daily struggle to keep up with the daily claims on his time.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

affection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was ailing, he said—had a serious heart affection which troubled him for years, and he found it a daily struggle to keep up with the daily claims on his time.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

ailing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was ailing, he said—had a serious heart affection which troubled him for years, and he found it a daily struggle to keep up with the daily claims on his time.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

article

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

claims

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was ailing, he said—had a serious heart affection which troubled him for years, and he found it a daily struggle to keep up with the daily claims on his time.

completed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

conversations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

daily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was ailing, he said—had a serious heart affection which troubled him for years, and he found it a daily struggle to keep up with the daily claims on his time.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

debts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

developed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was ailing, he said—had a serious heart affection which troubled him for years, and he found it a daily struggle to keep up with the daily claims on his time.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

hanging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was ailing, he said—had a serious heart affection which troubled him for years, and he found it a daily struggle to keep up with the daily claims on his time.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

intimately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was ailing, he said—had a serious heart affection which troubled him for years, and he found it a daily struggle to keep up with the daily claims on his time.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

literary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

losses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

magazines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

mismanagement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

Only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

organizations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

overhauling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

papers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

paying

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From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

plans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

prominent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

rearrangement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

regard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

reminiscences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

respect

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From this reading You know what he was, in respect of letters,—and letters.

s

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

said

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From this reading He was ailing, he said—had a serious heart affection which troubled him for years, and he found it a daily struggle to keep up with the daily claims on his time.

serious

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From this reading He was ailing, he said—had a serious heart affection which troubled him for years, and he found it a daily struggle to keep up with the daily claims on his time.

Stedman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was ailing, he said—had a serious heart affection which troubled him for years, and he found it a daily struggle to keep up with the daily claims on his time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was ailing, he said—had a serious heart affection which troubled him for years, and he found it a daily struggle to keep up with the daily claims on his time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

troubled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was ailing, he said—had a serious heart affection which troubled him for years, and he found it a daily struggle to keep up with the daily claims on his time.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was ailing, he said—had a serious heart affection which troubled him for years, and he found it a daily struggle to keep up with the daily claims on his time.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was ailing, he said—had a serious heart affection which troubled him for years, and he found it a daily struggle to keep up with the daily claims on his time.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading You know what he was, in respect of letters,—and letters.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a few days ago he told me that after paying all the debts hanging over him for years from the business losses caused by ⸺’s mismanagement, he had not enough to live on, and must keep on with his literary work.

writes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

writings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this he had various plans, of which our conversations developed only a possible rearrangement of his past writings; an article now and then for the magazines (one, I am told, he left completed); and reminiscences of his old friends among men of letters—for which last he had, during eight months past, been overhauling letters and papers, but had written nothing.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading One of the most prominent men in the New York literary organizations, and one who knew Stedman intimately, writes me thus in regard to the last years of his life: “As you probably know, Stedman died poor.