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Cardigan
Cardigan

Chapter VII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.
The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.
The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.
And far behind us we heard his sing-song:
"Four o'clock!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cardigan

Chapter VII

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.
Line 2
The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.
Line 3
The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.
Line 4
And far behind us we heard his sing-song:
Line 5
"Four o'clock!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “And far behind us we heard his sing-song:”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.”

Partly noun US /partly/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading And far behind us we heard his sing-song:

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

birds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

Cayuga's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

cleared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

cloak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

damp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

dozing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

draws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

earth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

empty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And far behind us we heard his sing-song:

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

Four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Four o'clock!

fragrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

glow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

Johnstown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

knoll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

lanthorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

lighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

lodge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

muffled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Four o'clock!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

partly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

rocky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

roused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

sang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

shook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

sing-song

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And far behind us we heard his sing-song:

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

stars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

sweetness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

watchman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And far behind us we heard his sing-song:

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.