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Cardigan
Cardigan

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Cardigan
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Sir William left me in the school-room, he left a lad of sixteen puffed up in a glow of pride.
To be treated no longer as a fractious child--to be received at last as a man among men!
And what would Esk say?
And Silver Heels, poor little mouse harnessed in the stocks below?
I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cardigan

Chapter III

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Sir William left me in the school-room, he left a lad of sixteen puffed up in a glow of pride.
Line 2
To be treated no longer as a fractious child--to be received at last as a man among men!
Line 3
And what would Esk say?
Line 4
And Silver Heels, poor little mouse harnessed in the stocks below?
Line 5
I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “To be treated no longer as a fractious child--to be received at last as a man among men!”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “And Silver Heels, poor little mouse harnessed in the stocks below?”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To be treated no longer as a fractious child--to be received at last as a man among men!”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Sir William left me in the school-room, he left a lad of sixteen puffed up in a glow of pride.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And Silver Heels, poor little mouse harnessed in the stocks below?”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And Silver Heels, poor little mouse harnessed in the stocks below?”

Silver noun US /silver/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And Silver Heels, poor little mouse harnessed in the stocks below?”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “And what would Esk say?”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Sir William left me in the school-room, he left a lad of sixteen puffed up in a glow of pride.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading To be treated no longer as a fractious child--to be received at last as a man among men!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And what would Esk say?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To be treated no longer as a fractious child--to be received at last as a man among men!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To be treated no longer as a fractious child--to be received at last as a man among men!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be treated no longer as a fractious child--to be received at last as a man among men!

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading And Silver Heels, poor little mouse harnessed in the stocks below?

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be treated no longer as a fractious child--to be received at last as a man among men!

chronic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

defiant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

discipline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

Esk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what would Esk say?

fractious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be treated no longer as a fractious child--to be received at last as a man among men!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

glow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir William left me in the school-room, he left a lad of sixteen puffed up in a glow of pride.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

harnessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Silver Heels, poor little mouse harnessed in the stocks below?

hateful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Sir William left me in the school-room, he left a lad of sixteen puffed up in a glow of pride.

heavy-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

Heels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Silver Heels, poor little mouse harnessed in the stocks below?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Sir William left me in the school-room, he left a lad of sixteen puffed up in a glow of pride.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

lad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir William left me in the school-room, he left a lad of sixteen puffed up in a glow of pride.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To be treated no longer as a fractious child--to be received at last as a man among men!

lazy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Sir William left me in the school-room, he left a lad of sixteen puffed up in a glow of pride.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And Silver Heels, poor little mouse harnessed in the stocks below?

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be treated no longer as a fractious child--to be received at last as a man among men!

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be treated no longer as a fractious child--to be received at last as a man among men!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Sir William left me in the school-room, he left a lad of sixteen puffed up in a glow of pride.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be treated no longer as a fractious child--to be received at last as a man among men!

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

mouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Silver Heels, poor little mouse harnessed in the stocks below?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To be treated no longer as a fractious child--to be received at last as a man among men!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Sir William left me in the school-room, he left a lad of sixteen puffed up in a glow of pride.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And Silver Heels, poor little mouse harnessed in the stocks below?

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir William left me in the school-room, he left a lad of sixteen puffed up in a glow of pride.

puffed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir William left me in the school-room, he left a lad of sixteen puffed up in a glow of pride.

quaffing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be treated no longer as a fractious child--to be received at last as a man among men!

resentment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what would Esk say?

school-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir William left me in the school-room, he left a lad of sixteen puffed up in a glow of pride.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

Silver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Silver Heels, poor little mouse harnessed in the stocks below?

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir William left me in the school-room, he left a lad of sixteen puffed up in a glow of pride.

sixteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir William left me in the school-room, he left a lad of sixteen puffed up in a glow of pride.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

stocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Silver Heels, poor little mouse harnessed in the stocks below?

sullen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

sunshine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Sir William left me in the school-room, he left a lad of sixteen puffed up in a glow of pride.

thirsty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To be treated no longer as a fractious child--to be received at last as a man among men!

trap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

treated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be treated no longer as a fractious child--to be received at last as a man among men!

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir William left me in the school-room, he left a lad of sixteen puffed up in a glow of pride.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And what would Esk say?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Sir William left me in the school-room, he left a lad of sixteen puffed up in a glow of pride.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir William left me in the school-room, he left a lad of sixteen puffed up in a glow of pride.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And what would Esk say?

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had entered the school-room that morning a lazy, sullen, defiant lad, heavy-hearted, with chronic resentment against the discipline of those who had sent me into a hateful trap from the windows of which I could see the young, thirsty year quaffing spring sunshine.