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Cardigan
Cardigan

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Cardigan
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.
On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.
So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.
It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.
Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cardigan

Chapter II

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.
Line 2
On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.
Line 3
So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.
Line 4
It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.
Line 5
Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.”

Sure noun US /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.”

All words in this reading · 138

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1774

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.

amber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

anchor-ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

attract

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

balustrade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

benumbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

boldly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

cot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

crusts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

crystal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

dashed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

Delaware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

dragging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.

drunken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

Eastertide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

Esk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.

feather-flies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.

fish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

fishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

flakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

flood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

Fort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

frosted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

fry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

gushing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

holiday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

hooks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

horn-books

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.

journeying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

lain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

lean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

loosened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

million

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

misgiving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

moths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

noise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

outrush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

Pennsylvania

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

Peter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.

Pitt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

plans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

ripped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

river's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

scalped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

school-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

schoolmaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

shallows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

silver-plated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

sizes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

smoothing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

sorting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

springtide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

stamping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.

surenounUS /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

swarming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

tasks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

undisturbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

warm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was, therefore, with misgiving that I heard Peter and Esk go into the school-room, stamping their feet to make what noise they were able, and dragging their horn-books along the balustrade.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

whistled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

wing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So certain was I of a holiday undisturbed by school-room tasks that I whistled up boldly as I sat on my cot bed, sorting hooks according to their sizes, and smoothing out my feather-flies to make sure the moths had not loosened wing or body.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day I had laid my plans for fishing the warm shallows where the small fry, swarming in early spring, attract the great lean fish which have lain benumbed all winter under their crystal roof of ice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the 1st of May, 1774, the anchor-ice, which for so many months had silver-plated the river's bed with frosted crusts, was ripped off and dashed into a million gushing flakes by the amber outrush of the springtide flood.

Yost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we had no tasks set us for three weeks, for our schoolmaster, Mr. Yost, journeying with the post to visit his mother in Pennsylvania, had been shot and scalped at Eastertide near Fort Pitt--probably by some drunken Delaware.