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Captain Jim
Captain Jim

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for Captain Jim
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.
Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.
Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.
The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.
Ever the guns boomed savagely from beyond.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Captain Jim

Chapter XV

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.
Line 2
Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.
Line 3
Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.
Line 4
The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.
Line 5
Ever the guns boomed savagely from beyond.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “Ever the guns boomed savagely from beyond.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ever the guns boomed savagely from beyond.”

Forwards noun US /ˈforwards/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.”

Gaping adjective US /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

wide open

From this reading “Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

aircraft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

backwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

battalion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Ever the guns boomed savagely from beyond.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

boomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever the guns boomed savagely from beyond.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

CAPTIVES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.

caught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

curiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

drone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

EvernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ever the guns boomed savagely from beyond.

forwardsnounUS /ˈforwards/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

gapingadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

wide open

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

glimpses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

GreatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever the guns boomed savagely from beyond.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

holes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.

lips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

peered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

portions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

PRISONERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.

rafters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

ruins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.

savagely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever the guns boomed savagely from beyond.

sentries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

shell-fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

sneer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

Sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

swung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

torn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.