Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Cover illustration for Cameos from English History, from Rollo to Edward II
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.
He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.
He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.
Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.
Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cameos from English History, from Rollo to Edward II

Chapter VI

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.
Line 2
He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.
Line 3
He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.
Line 4
Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.
Line 5
Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

affront

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

afraid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

Almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

Beauclerc's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

befriend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

blocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

bringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

build

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

castle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

castles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

considering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

Dens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

destruction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

effected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

Empress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

ferocity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

Henry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

humane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

immense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

kind-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

King's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

masonry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

massive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.

misery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

moat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

mounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

nine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.

Norman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

Northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

oppressors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

owners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

parties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.

perplexities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

please

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.

policy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

prevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

reigned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

requited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

restrain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

Saxons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

South

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

spot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

Stephen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

Stephen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

strengthen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

subjects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

succeeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

thieves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

threat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

tradition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.

unfortunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

wonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.