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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Edgar Etheling was soon allowed to ransom himself, and retiring to his own estates, lived there in peace.
His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.
No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.
She died in 1118, leaving three children--Maude, already married to the Emperor of Germany, and William and Richard.
William Etheling is reported to have been as proud as his sister Maude, and to have talked of using the churl Saxons as beasts of burden.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cameos from English History, from Rollo to Edward II

Chapter V

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Edgar Etheling was soon allowed to ransom himself, and retiring to his own estates, lived there in peace.
Line 2
His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.
Line 3
No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.
Line 4
She died in 1118, leaving three children--Maude, already married to the Emperor of Germany, and William and Richard.
Line 5
William Etheling is reported to have been as proud as his sister Maude, and to have talked of using the churl Saxons as beasts of burden.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She died in 1118, leaving three children--Maude, already married to the Emperor of Germany, and William and Richard.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “William Etheling is reported to have been as proud as his sister Maude, and to have talked of using the churl Saxons as beasts of burden.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “William Etheling is reported to have been as proud as his sister Maude, and to have talked of using the churl Saxons as beasts of burden.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Edgar Etheling was soon allowed to ransom himself, and retiring to his own estates, lived there in peace.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Edgar Etheling was soon allowed to ransom himself, and retiring to his own estates, lived there in peace.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1118

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She died in 1118, leaving three children--Maude, already married to the Emperor of Germany, and William and Richard.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edgar Etheling was soon allowed to ransom himself, and retiring to his own estates, lived there in peace.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She died in 1118, leaving three children--Maude, already married to the Emperor of Germany, and William and Richard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Edgar Etheling was soon allowed to ransom himself, and retiring to his own estates, lived there in peace.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

beasts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Etheling is reported to have been as proud as his sister Maude, and to have talked of using the churl Saxons as beasts of burden.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading William Etheling is reported to have been as proud as his sister Maude, and to have talked of using the churl Saxons as beasts of burden.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

beloved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

burden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Etheling is reported to have been as proud as his sister Maude, and to have talked of using the churl Saxons as beasts of burden.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

charities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She died in 1118, leaving three children--Maude, already married to the Emperor of Germany, and William and Richard.

churl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Etheling is reported to have been as proud as his sister Maude, and to have talked of using the churl Saxons as beasts of burden.

Court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

cruelty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

David

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She died in 1118, leaving three children--Maude, already married to the Emperor of Germany, and William and Richard.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

Edgar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edgar Etheling was soon allowed to ransom himself, and retiring to his own estates, lived there in peace.

eighteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She died in 1118, leaving three children--Maude, already married to the Emperor of Germany, and William and Richard.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

estates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edgar Etheling was soon allowed to ransom himself, and retiring to his own estates, lived there in peace.

Etheling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edgar Etheling was soon allowed to ransom himself, and retiring to his own estates, lived there in peace.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

gay-tempered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

Germany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She died in 1118, leaving three children--Maude, already married to the Emperor of Germany, and William and Richard.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

harshness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading William Etheling is reported to have been as proud as his sister Maude, and to have talked of using the churl Saxons as beasts of burden.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Edgar Etheling was soon allowed to ransom himself, and retiring to his own estates, lived there in peace.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Edgar Etheling was soon allowed to ransom himself, and retiring to his own estates, lived there in peace.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

hypocrisy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

imitate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Edgar Etheling was soon allowed to ransom himself, and retiring to his own estates, lived there in peace.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading William Etheling is reported to have been as proud as his sister Maude, and to have talked of using the churl Saxons as beasts of burden.

laugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She died in 1118, leaving three children--Maude, already married to the Emperor of Germany, and William and Richard.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edgar Etheling was soon allowed to ransom himself, and retiring to his own estates, lived there in peace.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

marriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She died in 1118, leaving three children--Maude, already married to the Emperor of Germany, and William and Richard.

Maude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

ministered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

niece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edgar Etheling was soon allowed to ransom himself, and retiring to his own estates, lived there in peace.

pain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edgar Etheling was soon allowed to ransom himself, and retiring to his own estates, lived there in peace.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

proud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Etheling is reported to have been as proud as his sister Maude, and to have talked of using the churl Saxons as beasts of burden.

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

ransom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edgar Etheling was soon allowed to ransom himself, and retiring to his own estates, lived there in peace.

receive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

reported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Etheling is reported to have been as proud as his sister Maude, and to have talked of using the churl Saxons as beasts of burden.

retiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edgar Etheling was soon allowed to ransom himself, and retiring to his own estates, lived there in peace.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She died in 1118, leaving three children--Maude, already married to the Emperor of Germany, and William and Richard.

Saxons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Etheling is reported to have been as proud as his sister Maude, and to have talked of using the churl Saxons as beasts of burden.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Etheling is reported to have been as proud as his sister Maude, and to have talked of using the churl Saxons as beasts of burden.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edgar Etheling was soon allowed to ransom himself, and retiring to his own estates, lived there in peace.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

talked

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From this reading William Etheling is reported to have been as proud as his sister Maude, and to have talked of using the churl Saxons as beasts of burden.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

there

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From this reading Edgar Etheling was soon allowed to ransom himself, and retiring to his own estates, lived there in peace.

three

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From this reading She died in 1118, leaving three children--Maude, already married to the Emperor of Germany, and William and Richard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Edgar Etheling was soon allowed to ransom himself, and retiring to his own estates, lived there in peace.

toils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

trying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

using

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Etheling is reported to have been as proud as his sister Maude, and to have talked of using the churl Saxons as beasts of burden.

wants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Edgar Etheling was soon allowed to ransom himself, and retiring to his own estates, lived there in peace.

watching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

William

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From this reading She died in 1118, leaving three children--Maude, already married to the Emperor of Germany, and William and Richard.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No help, such as her father had given St. Margaret, did Maude receive from her husband; she had only the pain of watching his harshness, cruelty, and hypocrisy, during the eighteen years of her marriage.

youngest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece, the good Queen Maude, lived on in the English Court, trying to imitate her mother in her charities, and being, like her, much beloved by the poor, to whose wants she ministered with her own hands; while her youngest brother David, then a gay-tempered youth, used to laugh at her for such mean toils, as he called them.