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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.
Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.
“Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”
A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.
Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cameos from English History, from Rollo to Edward II

Chapter IV

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.
Line 2
Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.
Line 3
“Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”
Line 4
A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.
Line 5
Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.””

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.”

Disposition noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

the way something is arranged or positioned

From this reading “But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ““Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.””

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.””

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

Anselm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

availed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

Bishop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

bishops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

broke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

Canterbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

comply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

congratulating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

defied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

the way something is arranged or positioned

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

exaction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

expressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

extortions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

forces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

Gundulf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

henceforth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

High

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

honor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

maintain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

marks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

meant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

Most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

oath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

openly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

ordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

prayer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

profane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

raise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

recovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

regard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

restoration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

Robert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

Rochester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

shown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

stubborn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

sums

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

unchanged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

warning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

wasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.