Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Burlesques
Burlesques

Chapter XXXII

Cover illustration for Burlesques
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.
First in the list we place--His Royal Highness Louis Anthony Frederick Samuel Anna Maria, Duke of Brittany, and son of Louis XVI.
The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.
It is well known that, in the troublous revolutionary times, cocked-hats were worn of a considerable size.
He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Burlesques

Chapter XXXII

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.
Line 2
First in the list we place--His Royal Highness Louis Anthony Frederick Samuel Anna Maria, Duke of Brittany, and son of Louis XVI.
Line 3
The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.
Line 4
It is well known that, in the troublous revolutionary times, cocked-hats were worn of a considerable size.
Line 5
He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “First in the list we place--His Royal Highness Louis Anthony Frederick Samuel Anna Maria, Duke of Brittany, and son of Louis XVI.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.”

Thence adverb US /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading “He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is well known that, in the troublous revolutionary times, cocked-hats were worn of a considerable size.”

Worn verb US /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading “It is well known that, in the troublous revolutionary times, cocked-hats were worn of a considerable size.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

Anna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First in the list we place--His Royal Highness Louis Anthony Frederick Samuel Anna Maria, Duke of Brittany, and son of Louis XVI.

Anthony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First in the list we place--His Royal Highness Louis Anthony Frederick Samuel Anna Maria, Duke of Brittany, and son of Louis XVI.

astonishingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

battled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

bravery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

Brittany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First in the list we place--His Royal Highness Louis Anthony Frederick Samuel Anna Maria, Duke of Brittany, and son of Louis XVI.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

claims

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

cocked-hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

cocked-hats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is well known that, in the troublous revolutionary times, cocked-hats were worn of a considerable size.

confined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

confinement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is well known that, in the troublous revolutionary times, cocked-hats were worn of a considerable size.

Crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

debt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First in the list we place--His Royal Highness Louis Anthony Frederick Samuel Anna Maria, Duke of Brittany, and son of Louis XVI.

dungeons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

dwindle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

enabled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

equal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

escape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

escaping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

FirstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading First in the list we place--His Royal Highness Louis Anthony Frederick Samuel Anna Maria, Duke of Brittany, and son of Louis XVI.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

Frederick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First in the list we place--His Royal Highness Louis Anthony Frederick Samuel Anna Maria, Duke of Brittany, and son of Louis XVI.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

Germany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

guarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

hatred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

Highness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First in the list we place--His Royal Highness Louis Anthony Frederick Samuel Anna Maria, Duke of Brittany, and son of Louis XVI.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading First in the list we place--His Royal Highness Louis Anthony Frederick Samuel Anna Maria, Duke of Brittany, and son of Louis XVI.

historian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

imprisoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading First in the list we place--His Royal Highness Louis Anthony Frederick Samuel Anna Maria, Duke of Brittany, and son of Louis XVI.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is well known that, in the troublous revolutionary times, cocked-hats were worn of a considerable size.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

list

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First in the list we place--His Royal Highness Louis Anthony Frederick Samuel Anna Maria, Duke of Brittany, and son of Louis XVI.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

Louis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First in the list we place--His Royal Highness Louis Anthony Frederick Samuel Anna Maria, Duke of Brittany, and son of Louis XVI.

Maria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First in the list we place--His Royal Highness Louis Anthony Frederick Samuel Anna Maria, Duke of Brittany, and son of Louis XVI.

merits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

occurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

parents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First in the list we place--His Royal Highness Louis Anthony Frederick Samuel Anna Maria, Duke of Brittany, and son of Louis XVI.

political

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

popularity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

pretence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

pretenders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

Prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

prisoner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

reality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

record

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

Representative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

revolutionary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is well known that, in the troublous revolutionary times, cocked-hats were worn of a considerable size.

Roederer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

Royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First in the list we place--His Royal Highness Louis Anthony Frederick Samuel Anna Maria, Duke of Brittany, and son of Louis XVI.

ruffians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

Samuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First in the list we place--His Royal Highness Louis Anthony Frederick Samuel Anna Maria, Duke of Brittany, and son of Louis XVI.

seldom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

singular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

size

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is well known that, in the troublous revolutionary times, cocked-hats were worn of a considerable size.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First in the list we place--His Royal Highness Louis Anthony Frederick Samuel Anna Maria, Duke of Brittany, and son of Louis XVI.

Spielberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

Temple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

thirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is well known that, in the troublous revolutionary times, cocked-hats were worn of a considerable size.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

Tower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

treatment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

troublous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is well known that, in the troublous revolutionary times, cocked-hats were worn of a considerable size.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

unfortunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading First in the list we place--His Royal Highness Louis Anthony Frederick Samuel Anna Maria, Duke of Brittany, and son of Louis XVI.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is well known that, in the troublous revolutionary times, cocked-hats were worn of a considerable size.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is well known that, in the troublous revolutionary times, cocked-hats were worn of a considerable size.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading It is well known that, in the troublous revolutionary times, cocked-hats were worn of a considerable size.

XVI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First in the list we place--His Royal Highness Louis Anthony Frederick Samuel Anna Maria, Duke of Brittany, and son of Louis XVI.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is seldom that the historian has to record events more singular than those which occurred during this year, when the Crown of France was battled for by no less than four pretenders, with equal claims, merits, bravery, and popularity.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed a considerable part of his life in Germany; was confined there for thirty years in the dungeons of Spielberg; and, escaping thence to England, was, under pretence of debt, but in reality from political hatred, imprisoned there also in the Tower of London.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Prince, when a prisoner with his unfortunate parents in the Temple, was enabled to escape from that place of confinement, hidden (for the treatment of the ruffians who guarded him had caused the young Prince to dwindle down astonishingly) in the cocked-hat of the Representative, Roederer.