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Chapter VII · Scenes from Domestic Life

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Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.
But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.
France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.
This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.
Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bureaucracy

Chapter VII · Scenes from Domestic Life

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.
Line 2
But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.
Line 3
France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.
Line 4
This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.
Line 5
Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.”

Silver noun US /silver/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.”

All words in this reading · 134

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

appearances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

ardor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

chambermaid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

cleaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.

commercial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.

conform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

Consequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

cook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

d'Aubigne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

denote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

dinner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

dress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

eaten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

employ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.

Europe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

external

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

folding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.

francs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.

Friday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

glasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

helped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

households

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

importance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

indulge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

internal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.

IV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

labors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

leads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

literally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

luxury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

Madame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

maintain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.

man-servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

market

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.

napkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.

navy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.

Parisian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

paroistre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

parties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

patriotic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

patriotism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.

polishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

Rabourdin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

reigns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.

retaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.

revenue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

sacrifice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

sceptre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

seeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

silver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

style

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

supremacy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.

surrounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

thirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

truly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.

twelve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

vice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Consequently, every Friday,--the day of her dinner parties,--Madame Rabourdin helped the chambermaid to do the rooms; for the cook went early to market, and the man-servant was cleaning the silver, folding the napkins, and polishing the glasses.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But this vice may perhaps denote a truly French patriotism, which seeks to maintain the supremacy of the nation in the matter of dress.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France reigns through clothes over the whole of Europe; and every one must feel the importance of retaining a commercial sceptre that makes fashion in France what the navy is to England.

wisdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

wishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Parisian households are literally eaten up with the desire to be in keeping with the luxury that surrounds them on all sides, and few there are who have the wisdom to let their external situation conform to their internal revenue.

woman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This patriotic ardor which leads a nation to sacrifice everything to appearances--to the “paroistre,” as d’Aubigne said in the days of Henri IV.--is the cause of those vast secret labors which employ the whole of a Parisian woman’s morning, when she wishes, as Madame Rabourdin wished, to keep up on twelve thousand francs a year the style that many a family with thirty thousand does not indulge in.