Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Buffalo Bill's ruse
Buffalo Bill's ruse

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for Buffalo Bill's ruse
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BRUTALITY.
A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.
That man was the young trooper, Wilkins.
As he stopped a moment beneath the window he heard something of the talk that has been recorded.
He was already angered against Barlow.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buffalo Bill's ruse

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BRUTALITY.
Line 2
A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.
Line 3
That man was the young trooper, Wilkins.
Line 4
As he stopped a moment beneath the window he heard something of the talk that has been recorded.
Line 5
He was already angered against Barlow.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “He was already angered against Barlow.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was already angered against Barlow.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “As he stopped a moment beneath the window he heard something of the talk that has been recorded.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “As he stopped a moment beneath the window he heard something of the talk that has been recorded.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “As he stopped a moment beneath the window he heard something of the talk that has been recorded.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “As he stopped a moment beneath the window he heard something of the talk that has been recorded.”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As he stopped a moment beneath the window he heard something of the talk that has been recorded.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He was already angered against Barlow.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was already angered against Barlow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

angered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was already angered against Barlow.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he stopped a moment beneath the window he heard something of the talk that has been recorded.

Barlow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As he stopped a moment beneath the window he heard something of the talk that has been recorded.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading As he stopped a moment beneath the window he heard something of the talk that has been recorded.

brutal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

BRUTALITY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRUTALITY.

claimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As he stopped a moment beneath the window he heard something of the talk that has been recorded.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he stopped a moment beneath the window he heard something of the talk that has been recorded.

Joel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he stopped a moment beneath the window he heard something of the talk that has been recorded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

recorded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he stopped a moment beneath the window he heard something of the talk that has been recorded.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading As he stopped a moment beneath the window he heard something of the talk that has been recorded.

speech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As he stopped a moment beneath the window he heard something of the talk that has been recorded.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he stopped a moment beneath the window he heard something of the talk that has been recorded.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

threatening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

trooper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That man was the young trooper, Wilkins.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That man was the young trooper, Wilkins.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

Wilkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That man was the young trooper, Wilkins.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man had passed under the window of the room where Joel Barlow made that brutal and threatening speech to the girl he claimed to love.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That man was the young trooper, Wilkins.