Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Buffalo Bill's Boy Bugler
Buffalo Bill's Boy Bugler

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Buffalo Bill's Boy Bugler
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of the celebrated “Buffalo Bill” stories published in the BORDER STORIES.
For other titles see catalogue.
(BUFFALO BILL).
It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.
It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buffalo Bill's Boy Bugler

Chapter I

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of the celebrated “Buffalo Bill” stories published in the BORDER STORIES.
Line 2
For other titles see catalogue.
Line 3
(BUFFALO BILL).
Line 4
It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.
Line 5
It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

Author

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of the celebrated “Buffalo Bill” stories published in the BORDER STORIES.

Bill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of the celebrated “Buffalo Bill” stories published in the BORDER STORIES.

Billings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

BORDER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of the celebrated “Buffalo Bill” stories published in the BORDER STORIES.

breath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.

Buffalo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of the celebrated “Buffalo Bill” stories published in the BORDER STORIES.

Buntline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.

catalogue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For other titles see catalogue.

celebrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of the celebrated “Buffalo Bill” stories published in the BORDER STORIES.

Cody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

Colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

dingy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.

F

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For other titles see catalogue.

forgather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

generations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Author of the celebrated “Buffalo Bill” stories published in the BORDER STORIES.

Ingraham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

intimate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

Josh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of the celebrated “Buffalo Bill” stories published in the BORDER STORIES.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

old-timers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For other titles see catalogue.

outdoors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.

Prentiss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

proprietor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

published

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of the celebrated “Buffalo Bill” stories published in the BORDER STORIES.

Rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.

S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For other titles see catalogue.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

Smith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

stirred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.

stories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of the celebrated “Buffalo Bill” stories published in the BORDER STORIES.

Street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of the celebrated “Buffalo Bill” stories published in the BORDER STORIES.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.

titles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For other titles see catalogue.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.

Weekly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was a dingy little office on Rose Street, New York, but the breath of the great outdoors stirred there when these old-timers got together.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now some generations since Josh Billings, Ned Buntline, and Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, intimate friends of Colonel William F. Cody, used to forgather in the office of Francis S. Smith, then proprietor of the _New York Weekly_.