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Buffalo Bill, peacemaker
Buffalo Bill, peacemaker

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for Buffalo Bill, peacemaker
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HELD BY THE ENEMY.
Wild Bill was a terribly surprised man.
He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.
He fought as long as he could, and only ceased his struggles when ropes made it impossible for him to move.
The set-to had disarranged his entire make-up, and had even caused him to lose a portion of it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buffalo Bill, peacemaker

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HELD BY THE ENEMY.
Line 2
Wild Bill was a terribly surprised man.
Line 3
He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.
Line 4
He fought as long as he could, and only ceased his struggles when ropes made it impossible for him to move.
Line 5
The set-to had disarranged his entire make-up, and had even caused him to lose a portion of it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Confidence noun US /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He fought as long as he could, and only ceased his struggles when ropes made it impossible for him to move.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The set-to had disarranged his entire make-up, and had even caused him to lose a portion of it.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He fought as long as he could, and only ceased his struggles when ropes made it impossible for him to move.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.”

Surprised noun US /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Wild Bill was a terribly surprised man.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wild Bill was a terribly surprised man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He fought as long as he could, and only ceased his struggles when ropes made it impossible for him to move.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He fought as long as he could, and only ceased his struggles when ropes made it impossible for him to move.

Bill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wild Bill was a terribly surprised man.

blow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading HELD BY THE ENEMY.

cattlemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The set-to had disarranged his entire make-up, and had even caused him to lose a portion of it.

ceased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He fought as long as he could, and only ceased his struggles when ropes made it impossible for him to move.

confidencenounUS /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He fought as long as he could, and only ceased his struggles when ropes made it impossible for him to move.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

disarranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The set-to had disarranged his entire make-up, and had even caused him to lose a portion of it.

ENEMY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HELD BY THE ENEMY.

entire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The set-to had disarranged his entire make-up, and had even caused him to lose a portion of it.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The set-to had disarranged his entire make-up, and had even caused him to lose a portion of it.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

fought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He fought as long as he could, and only ceased his struggles when ropes made it impossible for him to move.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The set-to had disarranged his entire make-up, and had even caused him to lose a portion of it.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

HELD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HELD BY THE ENEMY.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He fought as long as he could, and only ceased his struggles when ropes made it impossible for him to move.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He fought as long as he could, and only ceased his struggles when ropes made it impossible for him to move.

jolt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He fought as long as he could, and only ceased his struggles when ropes made it impossible for him to move.

lose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The set-to had disarranged his entire make-up, and had even caused him to lose a portion of it.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He fought as long as he could, and only ceased his struggles when ropes made it impossible for him to move.

make-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The set-to had disarranged his entire make-up, and had even caused him to lose a portion of it.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wild Bill was a terribly surprised man.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

move

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He fought as long as he could, and only ceased his struggles when ropes made it impossible for him to move.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He fought as long as he could, and only ceased his struggles when ropes made it impossible for him to move.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

portion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The set-to had disarranged his entire make-up, and had even caused him to lose a portion of it.

ropes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He fought as long as he could, and only ceased his struggles when ropes made it impossible for him to move.

roughness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

set-to

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The set-to had disarranged his entire make-up, and had even caused him to lose a portion of it.

struggles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He fought as long as he could, and only ceased his struggles when ropes made it impossible for him to move.

surprisednounUS /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Wild Bill was a terribly surprised man.

terribly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wild Bill was a terribly surprised man.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HELD BY THE ENEMY.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

treated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wild Bill was a terribly surprised man.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He fought as long as he could, and only ceased his struggles when ropes made it impossible for him to move.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.

Wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wild Bill was a terribly surprised man.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He didn’t mind the jolt of his fall, nor the roughness with which the cattlemen treated him, but the blow to his confidence was a hard thing for him to get over.